Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27231620›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2016

Optimizing ultrafast illumination for multiphoton-excited fluorescence imaging.

Caleb R Stoltzfus, Aleksander Rebane

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Caleb R StoltzfusPhysics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717, USA.
Aleksander RebanePhysics Department, Montana State University, Bozeman MT 59717, USA; National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn 12618, Estonia.

Funding

Northern Lights collaboration for better 2-photon probesU01NS094246 · NINDS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI CAMPBELL, ROBERT E., DROBIZHEV, MIKHAIL · 2015 to 2017
$2.0M
All-optical molecular voltmeter for measuring electric fields in proteinsR01GM098083 · NIGMS · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI REBANE, ALEKSANDER · 2011 to 2014
$961k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098083NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS094246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We study the optimal conditions for high throughput two-photon excited fluorescence (2PEF) and three-photon excited fluorescence (3PEF) imaging using femtosecond lasers. We derive relations that allow maximization of the rate of imaging depending on the average power, pulse repetition rate, and noise characteristics of the laser, as well as on the size and structure of the sample. We perform our analysis using ~100 MHz, ~1 MHz and 1 kHz pulse rates and using both a tightly-focused illumination beam with diffraction-limited image resolution, as well loosely focused illumination with a relatively low image resolution, where the latter utilizes separate illumination and fluorescence detection beam paths. Our theoretical estimates agree with the experiments, which makes our approach especially useful for optimizing high throughput imaging of large samples with a field-of-view up to 10x10 cm(2).

Indexed as

(000.4430) Numerical approximation and analysis(120.0120) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology(140.7090) Ultrafast lasers(170.0170) Medical optics and biotechnology(190.4360) Nonlinear optics, devices(230.4320) Nonlinear optical devices

Identifiers

PMID27231620
PMCPMC4871080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.