Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27231489›Full record

ArticleClinical epigenetics2016

Ultraviolet-B induces ERCC6 repression in lens epithelium cells of age-related nuclear cataract through coordinated DNA hypermethylation and histone deacetylation.

Yong Wang, Fei Li, Guowei Zhang, Lihua Kang, Huaijin Guan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical epigenetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between vitamin D level and cataract: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Relationship Between Facial Melasma and Ocular Photoaging Diseases.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Role of epigenetics in corneal health and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. DNA hypermethylation ofInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Article
  10. Characterization of NInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Article
  11. Current Approach to the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Cataracts.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Making sense of the ageing methylome.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yong Wang *Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, Jiangsu China.
Fei Li *Ophthalmology Department, Chengdu Fifth People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan China.
Guowei ZhangEye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, Jiangsu China.
Lihua KangEye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, Jiangsu China.
Huaijin GuanEye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, Jiangsu China.
Nantong University · CNAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNChengdu Fifth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltraviolet-B (UVB) exposure attributes to the formation of age-related nuclear cataract (ARNC), which is mediated with DNA damage. DNA damage, an important factor for pathogenesis of ARNC, is induced by UVB, and is generally resolved by the nucleotide excision repair (NER) repair mechanism. Cockayne syndrome complementation group B (CSB) protein coded by ERCC6 is a vital component for NER. However, we found no association between selected ERCC6 polymorphisms and ARNC. In this study, we investigated whether UVB exposure could alter ERCC6 expression and the process could involve epigenetic changes of DNA methylation and/or histone acetylation of ERCC6 in the lens epithelial cells (LECs). We also assessed the involvement of those coordinated changes in lens tissue from ARNC patients.

resultsmRNA and protein expression of ERCC6 in lens tissue (LECs) were lower in ARNCs than those in the controls. This reduction corresponded to methylation of a CpG site at the ERCC6 promoter and histone modifications (methylation and acetylation) nearby this site. UVB-treated human lens epithelium B3 (HLE-B3) and 239T cell presented (1) increased apoptosis, suggesting reduced UV-damage repair, (2) hypermethylation of the CpG site located at position -441 (relative to transcription start site) within the binding region for transcriptional factor Sp1 in the ERCC6 promoter, (3) the enhancement of histone H3K9 deacetylation, (4) induction in DNA methyltransferases 3b (DNMT3b) and histone deacetylase1 (HDAC1) associated to the CpG site of ERCC6 by CHIP assay.

conclusionsThese findings suggest an orchestrated mechanism triggered by UVB radiation where the concurrent association of specific hypermethylation CpG site, H3K9 deacetylation of ERCC6, and repression of ERCC6 gene expression. Taken together, with the similar changes in the lens tissue from ARNC patients, our data unveiled a possible mechanism of epigenetic modification of DNA repair gene in the pathogenesis of ARNC.

Indexed as

AcetylationAgedCataractCell LineCell SurvivalDNA HelicasesDNA MethylationDNA Repair EnzymesEpigenesis, GeneticEpithelial CellsFemaleGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHistonesHumansDNA HelicasesDNA Repair EnzymesERCC6 protein, humanHistonesPoly-ADP-Ribose Binding ProteinsAge-related nuclear cataract (ARNC)DNA methylationERCC6Histone deacetylationLens epithelial cells (LECs)Sp1Ultraviolet (UV)

Identifiers

PMID27231489
PMCPMC4880862
OpenAlexW2402702313

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.