Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27231480›Full record

ArticleTobacco induced diseases2016

Who walks into vape shops in Southern California?: a naturalistic observation of customers.

Steve Sussman, Jon-Patrick Allem, Jocelyn Garcia, Jennifer B Unger, Tess Boley Cruz, Robert Garcia, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco induced diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Vape Shop Owners/Managers' Opinions About FDA Regulation of E-Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  7. Exploring the Point-of-Sale Among Vape Shops Across the United States: Audits Integrating a Mystery Shopper Approach.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
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  18. A Qualitative Exploration of the Role of Vape Shop Environments in Supporting Smoking Abstinence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Steve SussmanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, SSB 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA ; Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA ; University of Southern California, School of Social Work, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Jon-Patrick AllemDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, SSB 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
Jocelyn GarciaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, SSB 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
Jennifer B UngerDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, SSB 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
Tess Boley CruzDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, SSB 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
Robert GarciaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, SSB 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA.
Lourdes Baezconde-GarbanatiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, SSB 302A, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA ; Department of Sociology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science (TCORS) for Vulnerable PopulationsP50CA180905 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN, SAMET, JONATHAN M · 2013 to 2017
$20.1M
Drug Abuse Prevention for High Risk Emerging AdultsR01DA020138 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SUSSMAN, STEVEN Y · 2007 to 2011
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180905NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rising popularity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has been accompanied by the proliferation of vape shops in the United States. Vape shops are devoted to the sale of e-cigarettes and e-juices. This study aimed to describe the age, gender, and ethnicity of customers who frequent these shops, determine whether conversations transpire between retailers and customers, as well as identify the types of activities taking place while customers are inside the store.

methodsA naturalistic observation study of 186 customers in 59 vape shops in Southern California was completed in locations that were relatively high in Korean, Non-Hispanic white, Hispanic, or African American ethnicity.

resultsAcross all shops, the average estimated age of customers was 30.29 years old (SD = 9.70), 53 % were estimated to be non-Hispanic white, and 79 % were males; few minors entered the shops. Conversations about vaping related topics were prevalent (e.g., sampling e-juices, receiving help on hardware, and talking about vaping). Purchases were commonly observed as well as customers lounging in the shop.

conclusionVape shops provide consumers a place to purchase and discuss e-cigarettes and offer an environment that serves as a place of recreation with customers lounging once inside. Findings should inform local tobacco control efforts and regulatory policies in the future.

Indexed as

E-cigaretteElectronic cigaretteRetailTobacco regulationVape shop

Identifiers

PMID27231480
PMCPMC4880826
OpenAlexW2396094971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.