Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27231438›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2016

Induction of G1-phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis pathway in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells by sulfated polysaccharide extracted from Laurencia papillosa.

Hossam Murad, Mohammad Hawat, Adnan Ekhtiar, Abdulmunim AlJapawe, Assef Abbas, Hussein Darwish, Oula Sbenati, Ahmed Ghannam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Energy metabolism in health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Gintonin-EnrichedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
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  17. Glioma-Derived Exosomes and Their Application as Drug Nanoparticles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Design, synthesis, molecular docking, andSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hossam MuradDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, AECS, P. O. Box 6091, Damascus, Syria.
Mohammad HawatDivision of Biochemistry & Toxicology, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria.
Adnan EkhtiarDivision of Mammalian Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria.
Abdulmunim AlJapaweDivision of Mammalian Biology, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria.
Assef AbbasLaboratory of Marine biology, Faculty of Sciences, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria.
Hussein DarwishDivision of Human Genetics, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, AECS, P. O. Box 6091, Damascus, Syria.
Oula SbenatiLaboratory of plant functional genomics, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, AECS, P. O. Box 6091, Damascus, Syria.
Ahmed GhannamLaboratory of plant functional genomics, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, AECS, P. O. Box 6091, Damascus, Syria.
Atomic Energy Commission of Syria · SYDamascus University · SYTishreen University · SY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMarine algae consumption is linked to law cancer incidences in countries that traditionally consume marine products. Hence, Phytochemicals are considered as potential chemo-preventive and chemotherapeutic agents against cancer. We investigated the effects of the algal sulfated polysaccharide extract (ASPE) from the red marine alga L. papillosa on MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line.

methodsFlow cytometry analysis was performed to study the cell viability, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Changes in the expression of certain genes associated with cell cycle regulation was conducted by PCR real time analyses. Further investigations on apoptotic molecules was performed by ROS measurement and protein profiling.

resultsASPE at low doses (10 µg/ml), inhibited cell proliferation, and arrested proliferating MDA-MB-231 cells at G1-phase. However, higher doses (50 µg/ml), triggered apoptosis in those cells. The low dose of ASPE also caused up-regulation of Cip1/p21 and Kip1/p27 and down-regulation of cyclins D1, D2, and E1 transcripts and their related cyclin dependent kinases: Cdk2, Cdk4, and Cdk6. The higher doses of ASPE initiated a dose-dependent apoptotic death in MDA-MB-231 by induction of Bax transcripts, inhibition of Bcl-2 and cleavage of Caspase-3 protein. Over-generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were also observed in MDA-MB-231 treated cells.

conclusionsThese findings indicated that ASPE induces G1-phase arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 cells. ASPE may serve as a potential therapeutic agent for breast cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisG1-phase cell cycle arrestMDA-MB-231Red algae

Identifiers

PMID27231438
PMCPMC4881178
OpenAlexW2395484121

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.