Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27231308›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2017

Pitch and Duration Mismatch Negativity and Premorbid Intellect in the First Hospitalized Schizophrenia Spectrum.

Dean F Salisbury, Nicola R Polizzotto, Paul G Nestor, Sarah M Haigh, Justine Koehler, Robert W McCarley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Single-Dose Memantine Improves Cortical Oscillatory Response Dynamics in Patients with Schizophrenia.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
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  16. Auditory perceptual discomfort and low-hearing tolerance in the first episode psychosis.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Sources of the frontocentral mismatch negativity and P3a responses in schizophrenia patients and healthy comparison subjects.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dean F SalisburyClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Nicola R PolizzottoClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Paul G NestorDepartment of Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah M HaighClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Justine KoehlerClinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert W McCarleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, VA Boston Healthcare System, Brockton Division, Brockton, MA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USSignature Healthcare Brockton Hospital · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH040799 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MCCARLEY, ROBERT W · 1986 to 2011
$6.5M
Mismatch Negativity and Complex Second-Order Sensory Memory in SchizophreniaR01MH094328 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SALISBURY, DEAN F · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040799NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094328
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mismatch negativity (MMN) is a robustly abnormal brainwave in chronically ill schizophrenia that has generated interest as a disease presence biomarker. Reports of MMN reduction in first-episode schizophrenia have been equivocal, raising uncertainty about its reduction at first psychotic break. Here we tested 29 schizophrenia-spectrum participants under 1 year from their first hospitalization for psychosis and 40 age-, gender-, parental socioeconomic status-, and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales III Information-matched healthy controls on both pitch and duration MMN. Participants performed a visual checkerboard tracking task while standard (1kHz, 50ms, 80%), pitch-deviant (1.2kHz, 50ms, 10%) and duration-deviant (1kHz, 100ms, 10%) tones were presented over headphones (75 dB) and EEG was recorded. Independent component analysis was used to remove eye movements and visual stimulus processing activity. Groups did not differ in pitch MMN or duration MMN amplitudes. Smaller pitch and duration MMN amplitudes were associated with lower estimates of premorbid intellect in all participants and independently with greater positive symptoms in first hospitalized schizophrenia. Overall MMN reduction was not present in these relatively high functioning individuals at the first episode of schizophrenia, and therefore is not a good disease presence biomarker for this sample. Future research is warranted to determine the degree of MMN reduction at the first episode of psychosis across a greater range of cognitive impairment, the utility of MMN as an indicator of risk or diagnosis, and its role for understanding pathophysiological mechanisms in emerging psychosis.

Indexed as

AdultAuditory PerceptionElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleHumansIntelligenceMalePitch PerceptionPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaYoung Adultbiomarkerfirst episodeIQ matchingpsychosissensory memory

Identifiers

PMID27231308
PMCPMC5605266
OpenAlexW2408144583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.