Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27231175›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2016

Epigenetic Silencing of Eyes Absent 4 Gene by Acute Myeloid Leukemia 1-Eight-twenty-one Oncoprotein Contributes to Leukemogenesis in t(8;21) Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Sai Huang, Meng-Meng Jiang, Guo-Feng Chen, Kun Qian, Hong-Hao Gao, Wei Guan, Jin-Long Shi, An-Qi Liu, Jing Liu, Bian-Hong Wang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Limited Role of Promoter Methylation ofChinese medical journal · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sai HuangDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Meng-Meng JiangState Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, First Hospital Affiliated to The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Guo-Feng ChenDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Kun QianDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Hong-Hao GaoDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Wei GuanDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jin-Long ShiDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
An-Qi LiuDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Jing LiuDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Bian-Hong WangDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Yong-Hui LiDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Li YuDepartment of Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe acute myeloid leukemia 1 (AML1)-eight-twenty-one (ETO) fusion protein generated by the t(8;21)(q22;q22) translocation is considered to display a crucial role in leukemogenesis in AML. By focusing on the anti-leukemia effects of eyes absent 4 (EYA4) gene on AML cells, we investigated the biologic and molecular mechanism associated with AML1-ETO expressed in t(8;21) AML.

methodsQualitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR), quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-PCR), and Western blotting analysis were used to observe the mRNA and protein expression levels of EYA4 in cell lines. Different plasmids (including mutant plasmids) of dual luciferase reporter vector were built to study the binding status of AML1-ETO to the promoter region of EYA4. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay was used to study the epigenetic silencing mechanism of EYA4. Bisulfite sequencing was applied to detect the methylation status in EYA4 promoter region. The influence of EYA4 gene in the cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell clone-forming ability was detected by the technique of Cell Counting Kit-8, flow cytometry, and clonogenic assay.

resultsEYA4 gene was hypermethylated in AML1-ETO+ patients and its expression was down-regulated by 6-fold in Kasumi-1 and SKNO-1 cells, compared to HL-60 and SKNO-1-siA/E cells, respectively. We demonstrated that AML1-ETO triggered the epigenetic silencing of EYA4 gene by binding at AML1-binding sites and recruiting histone deacetylase 1 and DNA methyltransferases. Enhanced EYA4 expression levels inhibited cellular proliferation and suppressed cell colony formation in AML1-ETO+ cell lines. We also found EYA4 transfection increased apoptosis of Kasumi-1 and SKNO-1 cells by 1.6-fold and 1.4-fold compared to negative control, respectively.

conclusionsOur study identified EYA4 gene as targets for AML1-ETO and indicated it as a novel tumor suppressor gene. In addition, we provided evidence that EYA4 gene might be a novel therapeutic target and a potential candidate for treating AML1-ETO+ t (8;21) AML.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingHL-60 CellsHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteOncogene Proteins, FusionRadioimmunoprecipitation AssayRNA, Small InterferingRUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 ProteinAML1-ETO fusion protein, humanCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitEYA4 protein, humanOncogene Proteins, FusionRNA, Small InterferingRUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 ProteinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID27231175
PMCPMC4894048
OpenAlexW2396469618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.