Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27230998›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2016

Increasing compliance with low tidal volume ventilation in the ICU with two nudge-based interventions: evaluation through intervention time-series analyses.

Christopher P Bourdeaux, Matthew Jc Thomas, Timothy H Gould, Gaurav Malhotra, Andreas Jarvstad, Timothy Jones, Iain D Gilchrist

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel displays of patient information in critical care settings: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher P BourdeauxIntensive Care Unit, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Matthew Jc ThomasIntensive Care Unit, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Timothy H GouldIntensive Care Unit, University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Gaurav MalhotraSchool of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Andreas JarvstadSchool of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Timothy JonesNIHR CLARHC West, Bristol, UK.
Iain D GilchristSchool of Experimental Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Bristol Hospital · USUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLow tidal volume (TVe) ventilation improves outcomes for ventilated patients, and the majority of clinicians state they implement it. Unfortunately, most patients never receive low TVes. 'Nudges' influence decision-making with subtle cognitive mechanisms and are effective in many contexts. There have been few studies examining their impact on clinical decision-making. We investigated the impact of 2 interventions designed using principles from behavioural science on the deployment of low TVe ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU).

settingUniversity Hospitals Bristol, a tertiary, mixed medical and surgical ICU with 20 beds, admitting over 1300 patients per year.

participantsData were collected from 2144 consecutive patients receiving controlled mechanical ventilation for more than 1 hour between October 2010 and September 2014. Patients on controlled mechanical ventilation for more than 20 hours were included in the final analysis.

interventions(1) Default ventilator settings were adjusted to comply with low TVe targets from the initiation of ventilation unless actively changed by a clinician. (2) A large dashboard was deployed displaying TVes in the format mL/kg ideal body weight (IBW) with alerts when TVes were excessive. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: TVe in mL/kg IBW.

findingsTVe was significantly lower in the defaults group. In the dashboard intervention, TVe fell more quickly and by a greater amount after a TVe of 8 mL/kg IBW was breached when compared with controls. This effect improved in each subsequent year for 3 years.

conclusionsThis study has demonstrated that adjustment of default ventilator settings and a dashboard with alerts for excessive TVe can significantly influence clinical decision-making. This offers a promising strategy to improve compliance with low TVe ventilation, and suggests that using insights from behavioural science has potential to improve the translation of evidence into practice.

Indexed as

Clinical AlarmsClinical Decision-MakingDecision Support TechniquesUser-Computer InterfaceAdultAgedFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansIdeal Body WeightIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicProspective StudiesRespiration, Artificialbehavioural sciencedecision-makinglow tidal volume ventilationnudge

Identifiers

PMID27230998
PMCPMC4885280
OpenAlexW2397316772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.