Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27230905›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2016

Thermoneutrality decreases thermogenic program and promotes adiposity in high-fat diet-fed mice.

Xin Cui, Ngoc Ly T Nguyen, Eleen Zarebidaki, Qiang Cao, Fenfen Li, Lin Zha, Timothy Bartness, Hang Shi, Bingzhong Xue

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Phytocompounds That Target White Adipose Tissue for Weight Loss: A Review Spanning From Ucp1 Induction in Rodents to Human Clinical Trials.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
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  6. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Ablation of UCP-1+ cells impacts FAP dynamics in muscle regeneration.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Control of circadian muscle glucose metabolism through the BMAL1-HIF axis in obesity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin CuiDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ngoc Ly T NguyenDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Eleen ZarebidakiDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Qiang CaoDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Fenfen LiDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lin ZhaDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Timothy BartnessDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Hang ShiDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Bingzhong XueDepartment of Biology and Center for Obesity Reversal, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia bxue@gsu.edu.
Georgia State University · US

Funding

PHOTOPERIODIC CONTROL OF OBESITYR01DK035254 · NIDDK · WORCESTER FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI XUE, BINGZHONG · 1988 to 2015
$3.3M
Macrophage AMPK, Inflammation, and AtherosclerosisR01HL107500 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI XUE, BINGZHONG · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Histone methyltransferase SUV420H2 regulates brown/beige adipocyte thermogenesis and energy homeostasisR01DK107544 · NIDDK · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI XUE, BINGZHONG · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
The AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Antagonizes Inflammation Through SIRT1R01DK084172 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHI, HANG · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107500NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL107500NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK035254NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK035254NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084172NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK084172NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107544NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK107544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown/beige adipocytes are therapeutic targets to combat obesity due to their abilities to dissipate energy through adaptive thermogenesis. Most studies investigating induction of brown/beige adipocytes were conducted in cold condition (e.g., 4°C); much is unknown about how the thermogenic program of brown/beige adipocytes is regulated in thermoneutral condition (e.g., 30°C), which is within the thermal comfort zone of human dwellings in daily life. Therefore, this study aims to characterize the thermogenic program of brown/beige adipocytes in mice housed under ambient (22°C) versus thermoneutral condition (30°C). Male mice raised at 22°C or 30°C were fed either chow diet or high-fat (HF) diet for 20 weeks. Despite less food intake, chow-fed mice housed at 30°C remained the same body weight compared to mice at 22°C. However, these thermoneutrally housed mice displayed a decrease in the expression of thermogenic program in both brown and white fat depots with larger adipocytes. When pair-fed with chow diet, thermoneutrally housed mice showed an increase in body weight. Moreover, thermoneutrality increased body weight of mice fed with HF diet. This was associated with decreased expression of the thermogenic program in both brown and white fat depots of the thermoneutrally housed mice. The downregulation of the thermogenic program might have resulted from decreased sympathetic drive in the thermoneutrally housed mice evident by decreased expression of tyrosine hydroxylase expression and norepinephrine turnover in both brown and white fat depots. Our data demonstrate that thermoneutrality may negatively regulate the thermogenic program and sympathetic drive, leading to increased adiposity in mice.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAdiposityAnimalsBody TemperatureDiet, High-FatFemaleMaleMiceThermogenesisBeige adipocytesbrown adipocytesobesitythermoneutralityUCP1

Identifiers

PMID27230905
PMCPMC4886167
OpenAlexW2406158937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.