Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27230727›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2016

Obesity, diet quality and absenteeism in a working population.

Sarah Fitzgerald, Ann Kirby, Aileen Murphy, Fiona Geaney

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Obesity, Employment, and Economic Productivity in Europe: A Systematic Literature Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
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  14. Obesity and sickness absenteeism among health workers in a private hospital in South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
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  18. Cognitive function and quality of life in bariatric surgery candidates.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2018
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  19. Association between the Increase in Body Mass Index and Medical Absenteeism in a Peruvian Mining Population.The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sarah Fitzgerald1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,University College Cork,4th Floor,Western Gateway Building,Western Road,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Ann Kirby2School of Economics,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Aileen Murphy2School of Economics,University College Cork,Cork,Republic of Ireland.
Fiona Geaney1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health,University College Cork,4th Floor,Western Gateway Building,Western Road,Cork,Republic of Ireland.

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe relationship between workplace absenteeism and adverse lifestyle factors (smoking, physical inactivity and poor dietary patterns) remains ambiguous. Reliance on self-reported absenteeism and obesity measures may contribute to this uncertainty. Using objective absenteeism and health status measures, the present study aimed to investigate what health status outcomes and lifestyle factors influence workplace absenteeism.

designCross-sectional data were obtained from a complex workplace dietary intervention trial, the Food Choice at Work Study.

settingFour multinational manufacturing workplaces in Cork, Republic of Ireland. SUBJECTS: Participants included 540 randomly selected employees from the four workplaces. Annual count absenteeism data were collected. Physical assessments included objective health status measures (BMI, midway waist circumference and blood pressure). FFQ measured diet quality from which DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) scores were constructed. A zero-inflated negative binomial (zinb) regression model examined associations between health status outcomes, lifestyle characteristics and absenteeism.

resultsThe mean number of absences was 2·5 (sd 4·5) d. After controlling for sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics, the zinb model indicated that absenteeism was positively associated with central obesity, increasing expected absence rate by 72 %. Consuming a high-quality diet and engaging in moderate levels of physical activity were negatively associated with absenteeism and reduced expected frequency by 50 % and 36 %, respectively. Being in a managerial/supervisory position also reduced expected frequency by 50 %.

conclusionsTo reduce absenteeism, workplace health promotion policies should incorporate recommendations designed to prevent and manage excess weight, improve diet quality and increase physical activity levels of employees.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismDietWorkplaceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedObesity, AbdominalYoung AdultAbsenteeismDiet qualityObesityWorkplace dietary interventionZero-inflated binomial regression

Identifiers

PMID27230727
PMCPMC5197930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.