Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27230586›Full record

ArticleWomen & health2017

Violence, stigma and mental health among female sex workers in China: A structural equation modeling.

Liying Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Bo Wang, Zhiyong Shen, Yuejiao Zhou, Jinping Xu, Zhenzhu Tang, Bonita Stanton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women & health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liying Zhanga Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics , Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit , Michigan , USA.
Xiaoming Lia Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics , Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit , Michigan , USA.
Bo Wanga Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics , Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit , Michigan , USA.
Zhiyong Shenc Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , Nanning , China.
Yuejiao Zhouc Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , Nanning , China.
Jinping Xud Department of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences , Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit , Michigan , USA.
Zhenzhu Tangc Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , Nanning , China.
Bonita Stantona Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics , Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit , Michigan , USA.

Funding

Venue-based HIV and alcohol use risk reduction among female sex workers in ChinaR01AA018090 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Theory-based HIV Disclosure Intervention for ParentsR01HD074221 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, XIAOMING · 2012 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018090NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intimate partner violence is prevalent among female sex workers (FSWs) in China, and it is significantly associated with mental health problems among FSWs. However, limited studies have explored the mechanisms/process by which violence affects mental health. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships among partner violence, internalized stigma, and mental health problems among FSWs. Data were collected using a self-administered cross-sectional survey administered to 1,022 FSWs in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi), China during 2008-2009. We used structural equation modeling to test the hypothesized relationships. Results indicated that violence perpetrated by either stable sexual partners or clients was directly and positively associated with mental health problems. Violence also had an indirect relation to mental health problems through stigma. Results highlight the need for interventions on counseling and care for FSWs who have experienced violence and for interventions to increase FSWs' coping skills and empowerment strategies.

Indexed as

Social StigmaAdultChinaFemaleHumansMental HealthOccupational HealthRisk FactorsSexual PartnersSex WorkSex WorkersSurveys and QuestionnairesViolenceYoung AdultChinafemale sex workermental healthstigmaviolence

Identifiers

PMID27230586
PMCPMC6102059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.