Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27230492›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2016

National Safe Routes to School program and risk of school-age pedestrian and bicyclist injury.

Charles DiMaggio, Spiros Frangos, Guohua Li

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Built environment in programs to promote physical activity among Latino children and youth living in the United States and in Latin America.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Article
  6. Trends in school-age pedestrian and pedalcyclist crashes in the USA: 26 states, 2000-2014.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Diverse school community engagement with the North Carolina active routes to school project: a diffusion study.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2019
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Charles DiMaggioDepartment of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York. Electronic address: Charles.DiMaggio@nyumc.org.
Spiros FrangosDepartment of Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York.
Guohua LiDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York; Department of Anesthesiology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York; Center for Injury Epidemiology and Prevention at Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.

Funding

Columbia Injury Control Research CenterR49CE002096 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LI, GUOHUA · 2012 to 2018
$5.5M
Data Integration and Advanced Statistical Modeling to Describe and Control Pediatric Pedestrian Injuries in The United StatesR01HD087460 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI DIMAGGIO, CHARLES · 2016 to 2018
$984k
ACL HHS R49CE002096NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE002096NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD087460
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSafe Routes to School (SRTS) was a federally funded transportation program for facilitating physically active commuting to and from school in children through improvements of the built environment. There is evidence that SRTS programs increase walking and bicycling in school-age children, but their impact on pedestrian and bicyclist safety has not been adequately examined. We investigate the impact and effects of the SRTS program on school-age pedestrian and bicyclist injuries in a nationwide sample in the United States.

methodsData were crash records for school-age children (5-19 years) and adults (30-64 years), in 18 U.S. states for a 16-year period (1995-2010). Multilevel negative binomial models were used to examine the association between SRTS intervention and the risk of pedestrian and bicyclist injury in children aged 5-19 years.

resultsSRTS was associated with an approximately 23% reduction (incidence rate ratio = 0.77, 95% confidence interval = 0.65-0.92) in pedestrian/bicyclist injury risk and a 20% reduction in pedestrian/bicyclist fatality risk (incidence rate ratio = 0.80, 95% confidence interval = 0.68-0.94) in school-age children compared to adults aged 30-64 years.

conclusionsImplementation of the SRTS program appears to have contributed to improving traffic safety for school-age children in the United States.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentAdultAge DistributionBicyclingChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalPedestriansEnvironment and public healthInjuriesMotor vehiclesPrevention and control

Identifiers

PMID27230492
PMCPMC5248654

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.