Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27230460›Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2016

Neuroprotective Effects of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Transplantation in Combination With Treadmill Exercise Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

Mal Soon Shin, Hun Kyung Park, Tae Woon Kim, Eun Sang Ji, Jae Min Lee, Han Sung Choi, Mi Ye Kim, Young Pyo Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neurourology journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Short-Term High-Intensity Treadmill Exercise Promotes Ceramide-Dependent Extracellular Vesicle Secretion in the Central Nervous System of Mice.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Article
  8. The Role of BDNF in Experimental and Clinical Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The promoter polymorphism ofJournal of exercise rehabilitation · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mal Soon ShinSchool of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7462-2211
Hun Kyung ParkDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3447-8750
Tae Woon KimDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8832-0874
Eun Sang JiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6135-7183
Jae Min LeeDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-9765
Han Sung ChoiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7477-5405
Mi Ye KimDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4494-3484
Young Pyo KimDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Natural Science, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6662-1393
Kyung Hee University · KRJeju National University · KRKorea University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTraumatic brain injury (TBI) causes cognitive impairments, motor deficits, and neuropsychiatric/behavioral deficits problems. Transplantation of bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) facilitates functional recovery from brain insults. Treadmill exercise increases neurogenesis and inhibits apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the effects of BMSC transplantation in combination with treadmill exercise on memory function, by evaluating its effect on neurogenesis and apoptosis in the hippocampus following TBI.

methodsTBI was induced using an electromagnetic-controlled cortical impact device. BMSCs were transplanted into both sides of traumatic scar region 1 week after TBI induction. One week after transplantation of BMSCs, the rats in the exercise groups were trained to run on a treadmill for 30 minutes once daily for 28 days. Step-down avoidance task and radial 8-arm maze test were conducted. Levels of 5-bromo-2ʹ-deoxyuridine and caspase-3 were evaluated using immunohistochemistry. Western blot was used to evaluate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), tyrosine kinase B (TrkB), total-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (t-ERK1/2), phosphorylated-ERK1/2 (p-ERK1/2), Bcl-2, and Bax.

resultsTBI deteriorated memory function, suppressed neurogenesis, and accelerated apoptosis in the hippocampus. Treadmill exercise and BMSC transplantation independently improved memory function by increasing neurogenesis with suppression of apoptosis through the BDNF-ERK pathway in the TBI-induced rats. Combination of BMSC transplantation with treadmill exercise showed additional enhancement of neurogenesis and suppression of apoptosis in the hippocampus.

conclusionsThe present study shows that treadmill exercise may aid the therapeutic effect of BMSC transplantation on TBI in rats.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBrain InjuriesExercise TestMesenchymal Stromal CellsNeurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID27230460
PMCPMC4895912
OpenAlexW2395402827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.