Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27230271›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2017

Longitudinal Associations Between Observed and Perceived Neighborhood Food Availability and Body Mass Index in a Multiethnic Urban Sample.

Shannon N Zenk, Graciela Mentz, Amy J Schulz, Vicki Johnson-Lawrence, Causandra R Gaines

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. Neighborhood Tax Foreclosures, Educational Attainment, and Preterm Birth among Urban African American Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shannon N Zenk1 University of Illinois at Chicago, IL, USA.
Graciela Mentz2 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amy J Schulz2 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Vicki Johnson-Lawrence3 University of Michigan-Flint, MI, USA.
Causandra R Gaines4 Healthy Environments Partnership, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI John D. Meeker · 2011 to 2026
$21.5M
Social-biological predictors of heterogeneity in CVD risk in African AmericansP60MD002249 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA · 2007 to 2016
$15.0M
SOCIAL AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS AND HEALTH DISPARITIESR01ES010936 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHULZ, AMY J · 2000 to 2004
$3.2M
Community Action to Promote Healthy EnvironmentsR01ES032389 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BATTERMAN, STUART A, SCHULZ, AMY J · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Healthy Environments Partnership: Lean &Green in MotownR01ES014234 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SCHULZ, AMY J · 2005 to 2009
$3.0M
Community Action to Promote Healthy EnvironmentsR01ES022616 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BATTERMAN, STUART A, SCHULZ, AMY J · 2014 to 2018
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010936NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014234NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022616NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032389NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlacks, Hispanics, and women of lower socioeconomic status tend to have a higher risk of obesity. Numerous studies over the past decade examined the role of the neighborhood food environment in body weight. However, few were longitudinal. PURPOSE: This longitudinal study examined whether multiple measures of neighborhood food availability were associated with body mass index (BMI) in a predominately Black and Hispanic adult sample living in low- to moderate-income urban neighborhoods.

methodThis longitudinal study used two waves of data (2002, 2008), including interviewer-measured height and weight, from a community survey of adults ( n = 219). In both 2002 and 2008, multiple measures characterized neighborhood food availability: GIS-derived availability of retail food outlets (large grocery store, small grocery store, convenience store, liquor stores), observed fruit and vegetable availability (count of stores selling 10 or more fresh fruit or vegetable varieties), and perceived fruit and vegetable access. Random intercept models estimated multivariable associations, controlling for individual-level demographics and neighborhood median household income.

resultsSmall grocery store availability was associated with 1.22-unit increase in BMI ( p = .047), while each unit increase in perceived fruit and vegetable access was associated with a 0.69-unit decrease in BMI ( p = .055). BMI was not associated with large grocery store, convenience store, or liquor store availability, or with observed fruit and vegetable availability.

conclusionsFindings suggest that improving the neighborhood food environment, particularly at small grocery stores, may help urban residents living in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods achieve healthier body weights over time.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexCommerceEnvironmentEthnicityFemaleFood SupplyFruitHumansIncomeLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedObesityResidence CharacteristicsUrban PopulationVegetablesconvenience storefast foodfood environmentfruit and vegetablegrocery storesupermarket

Identifiers

PMID27230271
PMCPMC5777147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.