Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27229915›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Alzheimer disease research in the 21st century: past and current failures, new perspectives and funding priorities.

Francesca Pistollato, Elan L Ohayon, Ann Lam, Gillian R Langley, Thomas J Novak, David Pamies, George Perry, Eugenia Trushina, Robin S B Williams, Alex E Roher and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Homocysteine fibrillar assemblies display cross-talk with Alzheimer's disease β-amyloid polypeptide.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. A Brainer on Neurotoxicity.Frontiers in toxicology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Brain-Gut-Microbiota Axis in Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Francesca PistollatoPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Elan L OhayonGreen Neuroscience Laboratory, Neurolinx Research Institute, San Diego, CA, USA.
Ann LamPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Gillian R LangleyResearch and Toxicology Department, Humane Society International, London, UK.
Thomas J NovakCellular Dynamics International, Madison, WI, USA.
David PamiesCAAT, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
George PerryCollege of Sciences, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Eugenia TrushinaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Robin S B WilliamsCentre for Biomedical Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, UK.
Alex E RoherDivision of Clinical Education, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, USA.
Thomas HartungCAAT, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Stevan HarnadDepartment of Psychology, University of Quebec/Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Neal BarnardPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Martha Clare MorrisSection of Nutrition and Nutritional Epidemiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Mei-Chun LaiPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Ryan MerkleyPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
P Charukeshi ChandrasekeraPhysicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

RCMI Center for Interdiscplinary Health Research CIHRG12MD007591 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PERRY, GEORGE · 2012 to 2016
$10.4M
Mitochondrial dynamics and metabolomic biomarkers in neurodegenerative disordersR01ES020715 · NIEHS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI TRUSHINA, EUGENIA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020715NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007591
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Much of Alzheimer disease (AD) research has been traditionally based on the use of animals, which have been extensively applied in an effort to both improve our understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of the disease and to test novel therapeutic approaches. However, decades of such research have not effectively translated into substantial therapeutic success for human patients. Here we critically discuss these issues in order to determine how existing human-based methods can be applied to study AD pathology and develop novel therapeutics. These methods, which include patient-derived cells, computational analysis and models, together with large-scale epidemiological studies represent novel and exciting tools to enhance and forward AD research. In particular, these methods are helping advance AD research by contributing multifactorial and multidimensional perspectives, especially considering the crucial role played by lifestyle risk factors in the determination of AD risk. In addition to research techniques, we also consider related pitfalls and flaws in the current research funding system. Conversely, we identify encouraging new trends in research and government policy. In light of these new research directions, we provide recommendations regarding prioritization of research funding. The goal of this document is to stimulate scientific and public discussion on the need to explore new avenues in AD research, considering outcome and ethics as core principles to reliably judge traditional research efforts and eventually undertake new research strategies.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBiomedical ResearchComputer SimulationDisease Models, AnimalHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)NeuroimagingResearch DesignResearch Support as TopicRisk FactorsUnited StatesAlzheimer diseaseanimal modelscomputational modelsGerotargethuman methodsinduced pluripotent stem cells

Identifiers

PMID27229915
PMCPMC5129909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.