Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27229529›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI coupled with a subtraction technique is useful for treatment response evaluation of malignant melanoma hepatic metastasis.

Minsu Lee, Song-Ee Baek, Jieun Moon, Yun Ho Roh, Joon Seok Lim, Mi-Suk Park, Myeong-Jin Kim, Honsoul Kim

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Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minsu LeeDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Song-Ee BaekDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jieun MoonBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun Ho RohBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Joon Seok LimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Suk ParkDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myeong-Jin KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Honsoul KimDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether contrast-enhanced MRI including subtraction sequences can predict the treatment response of melanoma liver metastasis.

resultsHigh precontrast T1 signal intensity (SI) of melanoma lesions obscured detection of enhancement after contrast injection. It was impossible to determine whether or not enhancement occurred in the majority of lesions (85.4%, n = 35/41) without including the subtraction technique. Positive enhancement was identified in 14.6% (n = 6/41) of patients without subtraction images, but increased to 68.3% (n = 28/41) by including subtraction images. Follow-up studies determined lesion progression in 34.1% (n = 14/41) of patients. Positive enhancement on the subtraction image (odds ratio = 12.1, P = 0.048) and intermediate high T2 SI (odds ratio = 8.16, P = 0.040) were significantly associated with higher risk of lesion progression. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients who underwent MRI for melanoma liver metastases between January 2007 and February 2015 were enrolled. The study analyzed 41 liver metastases in 15 patients [11 male and four female; median age 56 years (range 21-81)] for size, lesion enhancement with and without subtraction images, and T2 SI. Follow-up imaging studies were used to determine treatment response. Data were analyzed with generalized estimating equations.

conclusionsMRI including the subtraction technique is useful for determining the treatment response of melanoma liver metastases. Lesion contrast enhancement and intermediate high T2 SI increased the risk of lesion progression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overContrast MediaFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisYoung AdultContrast Mediamagnetic resonance imagingmelanoma liver metastasismRECISTsubtraction techniquetreatment response

Identifiers

PMID27229529
PMCPMC5122407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.