Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27229469›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2016

The essential genome of Streptococcus agalactiae.

Thomas A Hooven, Andrew J Catomeris, Leor H Akabas, Tara M Randis, Duncan J Maskell, Sarah E Peters, Sandra Ott, Ivette Santana-Cruz, Luke J Tallon, Hervé Tettelin and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2026
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  8. Cleavage ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  10. A CRISPRi library screen in group BInfection and immunity · 2025
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  11. A CRISPRi Library Screen in Group BbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Detection of immunoreactive proteins ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Dissimilar gene repertoires ofFrontiers in plant science · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Transposon mutagenesis in oralJournal of oral microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas A HoovenDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Andrew J CatomerisDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue (MSB 223), New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Leor H AkabasDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Tara M RandisDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue (MSB 223), New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Duncan J MaskellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah E PetersDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sandra OttInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ivette Santana-CruzInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Luke J TallonInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hervé TettelinInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Adam J RatnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue (MSB 223), New York, NY, 10016, USA. Adam.Ratner@nyumc.org.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USNew York University · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Pediatric Scientist Development Program (PSDP) [K12]K12HD000850 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sallie R. Permar · 1987 to 2026
$44.1M
Gardnerella vaginalis: toxin production and pathogenesisR01AI092743 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RATNER, ADAM JONATHAN · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
DNase For Prevention Of Reproductive Tract Infections In PregnancyR33AI098654 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RATNER, ADAM JONATHAN · 2014 to 2016
$1.6M
K23 Bacterial Vaginosis: Vitamin D Links Mucosal Immunity and Patient RiskK23HD065844 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RANDIS, TARA M · 2011 to 2015
$684k
R21 Orphan nuclear receptorsR21AI111020 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI RATNER, ADAM JONATHAN · 2014 to 2015
$451k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI092743NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111020NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI098654NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000850NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD065844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNext-generation sequencing of transposon-genome junctions from a saturated bacterial mutant library (Tn-seq) is a powerful tool that permits genome-wide determination of the contribution of genes to fitness of the organism under a wide range of experimental conditions. We report development, testing, and results from a Tn-seq system for use in Streptococcus agalactiae (group B Streptococcus; GBS), an important cause of neonatal sepsis.

methodsOur method uses a Himar1 mini-transposon that inserts at genomic TA dinucleotide sites, delivered to GBS on a temperature-sensitive plasmid that is subsequently cured from the bacterial population. In order to establish the GBS essential genome, we performed Tn-seq on DNA collected from three independent mutant libraries-with at least 135,000 mutants per library-at serial 24 h time points after outgrowth in rich media.

resultsAfter statistical analysis of transposon insertion density and distribution, we identified 13.5 % of genes as essential and 1.2 % as critical, with high levels of reproducibility. Essential and critical genes are enriched for fundamental cellular housekeeping functions, such as acyl-tRNA biosynthesis, nucleotide metabolism, and glycolysis. We further validated our system by comparing fitness assignments of homologous genes in GBS and a close bacterial relative, Streptococcus pyogenes, which demonstrated 93 % concordance. Finally, we used our fitness assignments to identify signal transduction pathway components predicted to be essential or critical in GBS.

conclusionsWe believe that our baseline fitness assignments will be a valuable tool for GBS researchers and that our system has the potential to reveal key pathogenesis gene networks and potential therapeutic/preventative targets.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialGenomicsDNA Transposable ElementsGene LibraryGenetic VectorsMutagenesis, InsertionalSignal TransductionStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID27229469
PMCPMC4881062
OpenAlexW2407857973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.