Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27229341›Full record

ArticleJournal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology2017

Impact of coronary revascularization vs medical therapy on ischemia among stable patients with or suspected coronary artery disease undergoing serial myocardial perfusion scintigraphy.

Francesco Nudi, Natale Di Belardino, Francesco Versaci, Annamaria Pinto, Enrica Procaccini, Giandomenico Neri, Maurizio Vetere, Giacomo Frati, Mariangela Peruzzi, Orazio Schillaci and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Myocardial perfusion imaging prior to coronary revascularization: From risk stratification to procedure guidance.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2019
    Article
  3. Comparison of CZT SPECT and conventional SPECT for assessment of contractile function, mechanical synchrony and myocardial scar in patients with heart failure.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2019
    Article
  4. Stable but Progressive Nature of Heart Failure: Considerations for Primary Care Physicians.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2018
    Review
  5. Review of cardiovascular imaging in the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology in 2017. Part 2 of 2: Myocardial perfusion imaging.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco NudiService of Nuclear Cardiology, Madonna della Fiducia Clinic, Rome, Italy.
Natale Di BelardinoDivision of Cardiology, Anzio-Nettuno Hospital, Anzio, Italy.
Francesco VersaciDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Ospedale A. Cardarelli, Campobasso, Italy.
Annamaria PintoService of Nuclear Cardiology, Madonna della Fiducia Clinic, Rome, Italy.
Enrica ProcacciniService of Nuclear Cardiology, Madonna della Fiducia Clinic, Rome, Italy.
Giandomenico NeriService of Nuclear Cardiology, Madonna della Fiducia Clinic, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio VetereService of Nuclear Cardiology, Madonna della Fiducia Clinic, Rome, Italy.
Giacomo FratiDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 79, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Mariangela PeruzziDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 79, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Orazio SchillaciDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Achille GaspardoneDivision of Cardiology, S. Eugenio Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio TomaiDivision of Cardiology, European Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe Biondi-ZoccaiDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Corso della Repubblica 79, 04100, Latina, Italy. gbiondizoccai@gmail.com.
Ospedale Madonna Delle Grazie · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITEuropean Hospital · ITIstituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITOspedale Civile di Venezia · ITSt. Eugenio Hospital · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRandomized trials have challenged the role of revascularization in stable coronary artery disease. We aimed to appraise the impact of revascularization on ischemia in patients undergoing serial myocardial perfusion scintigraphy (MPS).

methodsWe queried our institutional database for stable subjects undergoing serial MPS and appraised the impact of revascularization on changes in ischemia.

resultsA total of 3631 patients were included: 967 (27%) undergoing revascularization and 2664 (73%) receiving medical therapy only. Patients treated with revascularization had a significantly lower burden of myocardial ischemia at follow-up (odds ratio = 0.577 [95% confidence interval 0.483-0.689] vs medical therapy, P < .001). Among all those having moderate or severe ischemia at baseline, revascularization was associated with a follow-up prevalence of 80% for no, minimal, or mild ischemia and 20% for moderate or severe ischemia, vs 43% and 57% for medical therapy (P < .001). Even at multivariable analysis and propensity-adjusted, and propensity-matched analyses, revascularization was associated with a significantly lower prevalence of moderate or severe ischemia at follow-up (respectively P < .001, P = .001, and P = .042).

conclusionsRevascularization appears superior to medical therapy in reducing ischemic burden and normalizing myocardial perfusion among subjects with moderate or severe ischemia at baseline.

Indexed as

Myocardial Perfusion ImagingMyocardial RevascularizationRadionuclide ImagingAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial IschemiaOdds RatioPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonCardiovascular diseasecoronary artery bypass graftingcoronary artery diseasemaximal ischemia scoremyocardial ischemiamyocardial perfusion imagingmyocardial perfusion scintigraphy

Identifiers

PMID27229341
OpenAlexW2400310023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.