Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27228352›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

'Mitochondrial energy imbalance and lipid peroxidation cause cell death in Friedreich's ataxia'.

R Abeti, M H Parkinson, I P Hargreaves, P R Angelova, C Sandi, M A Pook, P Giunti, A Y Abramov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Increase of Plasma Biomarkers in Friedreich's Ataxia: Potential Insights into Disease Pathology.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Mitochondrial Inherited Disorders and their Correlation with Neurodegenerative Diseases.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R AbetiAtaxia Centre, Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.
M H ParkinsonAtaxia Centre, Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.
I P HargreavesNational Hospital, Neurometabolic Unit, London UK.
P R AngelovaDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.
C SandiAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, and Synthetic Biology Theme, Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
M A PookAtaxia Research Group, Division of Biosciences, Department of Life Sciences, College of Health & Life Sciences, and Synthetic Biology Theme, Institute of Environment, Health & Societies, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.
P GiuntiAtaxia Centre, Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.
A Y AbramovDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity College London · GBBrunel University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is an inherited neurodegenerative disease. The mutation consists of a GAA repeat expansion within the FXN gene, which downregulates frataxin, leading to abnormal mitochondrial iron accumulation, which may in turn cause changes in mitochondrial function. Although, many studies of FRDA patients and mouse models have been conducted in the past two decades, the role of frataxin in mitochondrial pathophysiology remains elusive. Are the mitochondrial abnormalities only a side effect of the increased accumulation of reactive iron, generating oxidative stress? Or does the progressive lack of iron-sulphur clusters (ISCs), induced by reduced frataxin, cause an inhibition of the electron transport chain complexes (CI, II and III) leading to reactive oxygen species escaping from oxidative phosphorylation reactions? To answer these crucial questions, we have characterised the mitochondrial pathophysiology of a group of disease-relevant and readily accessible neurons, cerebellar granule cells, from a validated FRDA mouse model. By using live cell imaging and biochemical techniques we were able to demonstrate that mitochondria are deregulated in neurons from the YG8R FRDA mouse model, causing a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (▵Ψm) due to an inhibition of Complex I, which is partially compensated by an overactivation of Complex II. This complex activity imbalance leads to ROS generation in both mitochondrial matrix and cytosol, which results in glutathione depletion and increased lipid peroxidation. Preventing this increase in lipid peroxidation, in neurons, protects against in cell death. This work describes the pathophysiological properties of the mitochondria in neurons from a FRDA mouse model and shows that lipid peroxidation could be an important target for novel therapeutic strategies in FRDA, which still lacks a cure.

Indexed as

Membrane Potential, MitochondrialAnimalsCerebellumDisease Models, AnimalElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIElectron Transport Complex IIIFrataxinFriedreich AtaxiaGene Expression RegulationGlutathioneHumansIronIron-Binding ProteinsLipid PeroxidationMiceElectron Transport Complex IElectron Transport Complex IIElectron Transport Complex IIIFrataxinGlutathioneIronIron-Binding ProteinsReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID27228352
PMCPMC4917650
OpenAlexW2399192198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.