Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27228223›Full record

ArticleBasic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology2016

Association of Oseltamivir Activation with Gender and Carboxylesterase 1 Genetic Polymorphisms.

Jian Shi, Xinwen Wang, Rachel F Eyler, Yan Liang, Li Liu, Bruce A Mueller, Hao-Jie Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Biological sex differences in pharmacokinetics and adverse drug reactions.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Characterization of hydrolase activity in ocular tissues of humans and preclinical species.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Influence of theJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacogenomics Informs Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jian ShiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Xinwen WangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rachel F EylerSchool of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
Yan LiangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Li LiuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Bruce A MuellerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hao-Jie ZhuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Genetic determinants of ACEI prodrug activationR01HL126969 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHU, HAOJIE · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
CES1 variants as determinant of ACE inhibitor activation: a healthy volunteer studyR21AG048500 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZHU, HAOJIE · 2015 to 2016
$426k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126969NIA NIH HHS R21 AG048500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oseltamivir, an inactive anti-influenza virus prodrug, is activated (hydrolysed) in vivo by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) to its active metabolite oseltamivir carboxylate. CES1 functions are significantly associated with certain CES1 genetic variants and some non-genetic factors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of gender and several CES1 genetic polymorphisms on oseltamivir activation using a large set of individual human liver samples. CES1-mediated oseltamivir hydrolysis and CES1 genotypes, including the G143E (rs71647871), rs2244613, rs8192935, the -816A>C (rs3785161) and the CES1P1/CES1P1VAR, were determined in 104 individual human livers. The results showed that hepatic CES1 protein expression in females was 17.3% higher than that in males (p = 0.039), while oseltamivir activation rate in the livers from female donors was 27.8% higher than that from males (p = 0.076). As for CES1 genetic polymorphisms, neither CES1 protein expression nor CES1 activity on oseltamivir activation was significantly associated with the rs2244613, rs8192935, -816A>C or CES1P1/CES1P1VAR genotypes. However, oseltamivir hydrolysis in the livers with the genotype 143G/E was approximately 40% of that with the 143G/G genotype (0.7 ± 0.2 versus 1.8 ± 1.1 nmole/mg protein/min, p = 0.005). In summary, the results suggest that hepatic oseltamivir activation appears to be more efficient in females than that in males, and the activation can be impaired by functional CES1 variants, such as the G143E. However, clinical implication of CES1 gender differences and pharmacogenetics in oseltamivir pharmacotherapy warrants further investigations.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicPolymorphism, Single NucleotideActivation, MetabolicAllelesAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesHumansHydrolysisMaleMicrosomes, LiverOseltamivirProdrugsReproducibility of ResultsAntiviral AgentsBiomarkersCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCES1 protein, humanOseltamivirProdrugs

Identifiers

PMID27228223
PMCPMC5118077
OpenAlexW2401303216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.