Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27227406›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2016

Multifaceted Intervention to Prevent Venous Thromboembolism in Patients Hospitalized for Acute Medical Illness: A Multicenter Cluster-Randomized Trial.

Pierre-Marie Roy, Antoine Rachas, Guy Meyer, Grégoire Le Gal, Pierre Durieux, Dominique El Kouri, Didier Honnart, Jeannot Schmidt, Catherine Legall, Pierre Hausfater and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01212393 (Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism Disease for Acutelly Ill Medical Patients Admitted to Hospital), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01212393 completednot on this map

Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism Disease for Acutelly Ill Medical Patients Admitted to Hospital : Systematic Analysis of Thrombosis Risk Factors and Remember of Prevention Treatment Indications in Emergency Departments.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, AngersRan2009 to 2013Enrolled20,000ConditionsQuality of Health CareArmsreminders
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Pierre-Marie RoyDépartement de Médecine d'Urgence, Centre Vasculaire et de la Coagulation, CHU Angers, Institut MITOVASC, EA3860, Université d'Angers, Angers, France.
Antoine RachasUnité d'Épidémiologie et de Recherche Clinique, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Centre d'investigation Épidémiologique 4, INSERM, Paris, France.
Guy MeyerService de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM U 970, CIC 1418, Paris, France.
Grégoire Le GalDépartement de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie, CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, EA3878 (GETBO), CIC INSERM 1412, Brest, France.
Pierre DurieuxDépartement de Santé Publique et Informatique Médicale, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM UMRS 872, Centre de recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France.
Dominique El KouriService des Urgences, Médecine Polyvalente, CHU Hôtel Dieu, Nantes, France.
Didier HonnartDépartement de Médecine d'Urgence, CHU Dijon, Hôpital du Bocage, Dijon, France.
Jeannot SchmidtService d'Accueil des Urgences, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Université de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Catherine LegallService des Urgences, CH Argenteuil Victor Dupouy, Argenteuil, France.
Pierre HausfaterService des Urgences, CHU La Pitié Salpétrière, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris 06 UPMC, Paris, France.
Jean-Marie ChrétienDélégation à la recherche clinique et innovation, cellule de gestion des données et évaluation, CHU Angers, Angers, France.
Dominique MottierDépartement de Médecine Interne et Pneumologie, CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, EA3878 (GETBO), CIC INSERM 1412, Brest, France.
PREVENU study group
Inserm · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRCentre Hospitalier Victor Dupouy · FRCHU Dijon Bourgogne · FRHotel Dieu Hospital · CASorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMisuse of thromboprophylaxis may increase preventable complications for hospitalized medical patients.

objectivesTo assess the net clinical benefit of a multifaceted intervention in emergency wards (educational lectures, posters, pocket cards, computerized clinical decision support systems and, where feasible, electronic reminders) for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. PATIENTS/

methodsProspective cluster-randomized trial in 27 hospitals. After a pre-intervention period, centers were randomized as either intervention (n = 13) or control (n = 14). All patients over 40 years old, admitted to the emergency room, and hospitalized in a medical ward were included, totaling 1,402 (712 intervention and 690 control) and 15,351 (8,359 intervention and 6,992 control) in the pre-intervention and intervention periods, respectively.

resultsSymptomatic venous thromboembolism or major bleeding (primary outcome) occurred at 3 months in 3.1% and 3.2% of patients in the intervention and control groups, respectively (adjusted odds ratio: 1.02 [95% confidence interval: 0.78-1.34]). The rates of thromboembolism (1.9% vs. 1.9%), major bleedings (1.2% vs. 1.3%), and mortality (11.3% vs. 11.1%) did not differ between the groups. Between the pre-intervention and intervention periods, the proportion of patients who received prophylactic anticoagulant treatment more steeply increased in the intervention group (from 35.0% to 48.2%: +13.2%) than the control (40.7% to 44.1%: +3.4%), while the rate of adequate thromboprophylaxis remained stable in both groups (52.4% to 50.9%: -1.5%; 49.1% to 48.8%: -0.3%).

conclusionsOur intervention neither improved adequate prophylaxis nor reduced the rates of clinical events. New strategies are required to improve thromboembolism prevention for hospitalized medical patients.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT01212393.

Indexed as

HospitalizationAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTime FactorsVenous Thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID27227406
PMCPMC4881951
OpenAlexW2398848539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.