ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance
Building a Mobile HIV Prevention App for Men Who Have Sex With Men: An Iterative and Community-Driven Process.
Article in JMIR public health and surveillance. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Electronic and other new media technology interventions for HIV care and prevention: a systematic review.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Pooled it
- Randomized Controlled Trial of a HIV Prevention App to Increase Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Gay and Bisexual Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States: The HealthMindr PrEP Study.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025Trial
- Developing a Novel Mobile App to Support HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Formative and Technical Pilot Study.JMIR human factors · 2025Trial
- Behavioral Efficacy of a Sexual Health Mobile App for Men Who Have Sex With Men: Randomized Controlled Trial of Mobile Messaging for Men.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Trial
- "I'm Not Here to Teach You How to Be Gay:" LGBTQ+ Client Experiences of Othering in Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy.Journal of marital and family therapy · 2026Article
- User Input in the Development of Digital Sexual Health Tools: A Scoping Review and Guidance for Tool Developers.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025Article
- Article
- "Be Open to All Those Ways That People Can Live Their Lives:" LGBTQ+ Client Recommendations for Adapting Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy.Journal of marital and family therapy · 2025Article
- Adaptation of a HIV Prevention Mobile App for Transmasculine People: A Pilot Acceptability and Feasibility Study.Transgender health · 2024Article
- Adaptation of a Theory-Based Mobile App to Improve Access to HIV Prevention Services for Transgender Women in Malaysia: Focus Group Study.JMIR formative research · 2024Article
- Preferences for and Experiences of an HIV-Prevention Mobile App Designed for Transmasculine People: Pilot Feasibility Trial and Qualitative Investigation.JMIR formative research · 2023Article
- Proposing the observational-implementation hybrid approach: designing observational research for rapid translation.Annals of epidemiology · 2023Article
- Development of a Mobile App to Increase the Uptake of HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among Latino Sexual Minority Men: Qualitative Needs Assessment.JMIR formative research · 2023Article
- Data Privacy Concerns Using mHealth Apps and Smart Speakers: Comparative Interview Study Among Mature Adults.JMIR formative research · 2022Article
- America's HIV Epidemic Analysis Dashboard: Protocol for a Data Resource to Support Ending the HIV Epidemic in the United States.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2022Article
- How Patient Work Changes Over Time for People With Multimorbid Type 2 Diabetes: Qualitative Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Article
- Development and Evaluation of a Mobile App Designed to Increase HIV Testing and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States: Open Pilot Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Article
- Challenges of and Solutions for Developing Tailored Video Interventions That Integrate Multiple Digital Assets to Promote Engagement and Improve Health Outcomes: Tutorial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2021Article
- Mobile apps for HIV prevention: how do they contribute to our epidemic response for adolescents and young adults?mHealth · 2021Review
- Scale up mHealth HIV interventions: site and public health perspectives and lessons learned from P3.mHealth · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundGay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM) account for a disproportionate burden of new HIV infections in the United States. Mobile technology presents an opportunity for innovative interventions for HIV prevention. Some HIV prevention apps currently exist; however, it is challenging to encourage users to download these apps and use them regularly. An iterative research process that centers on the community's needs and preferences may increase the uptake, adherence, and ultimate effectiveness of mobile apps for HIV prevention.
objectiveThe aim of this paper is to provide a case study to illustrate how an iterative community approach to a mobile HIV prevention app can lead to changes in app content to appropriately address the needs and the desires of the target community.
methodsIn this three-phase study, we conducted focus group discussions (FGDs) with MSM and HIV testing counselors in Atlanta, Seattle, and US rural regions to learn preferences for building a mobile HIV prevention app. We used data from these groups to build a beta version of the app and theater tested it in additional FGDs. A thematic data analysis examined how this approach addressed preferences and concerns expressed by the participants.
resultsThere was an increased willingness to use the app during theater testing than during the first phase of FGDs. Many concerns that were identified in phase one (eg, disagreements about reminders for HIV testing, concerns about app privacy) were considered in building the beta version. Participants perceived these features as strengths during theater testing. However, some disagreements were still present, especially regarding the tone and language of the app.
conclusionsThese findings highlight the benefits of using an interactive and community-driven process to collect data on app preferences when building a mobile HIV prevention app. Through this process, we learned how to be inclusive of the larger MSM population without marginalizing some app users. Though some issues in phase one were able to be addressed, disagreements still occurred in theater testing. If the app is going to address a large and diverse risk group, we cannot include niche functionality that may offend some of the target population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.