Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27227133›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance

The US National Tuberculosis Surveillance System: A Descriptive Assessment of the Completeness and Consistency of Data Reported from 2008 to 2012.

Rachel S Yelk Woodruff, Robert H Pratt, Lori R Armstrong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Trends, Mechanisms, and Racial/Ethnic Differences of Tuberculosis Incidence in the US-Born Population Aged 50 Years or Older in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tuberculosis in Canada and the United States: a review of trends from 1953 to 2015.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2019
    Review
  13. The impact of migration on tuberculosis in the United States.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rachel S Yelk Woodruff *Centers for Disease Control and PreventionNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB PreventionDivision of Tuberculosis EliminationAtlanta, GAUnited States.ORCID 0000-0002-7467-2622
Robert H Pratt *Centers for Disease Control and PreventionNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB PreventionDivision of Tuberculosis EliminationAtlanta, GAUnited States.ORCID 0000-0003-0290-2908
Lori R Armstrong *Centers for Disease Control and PreventionNational Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB PreventionDivision of Tuberculosis EliminationAtlanta, GAUnited States.ORCID 0000-0002-5112-0956

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2009, the Tuberculosis (TB) Information Management System transitioned into the National TB Surveillance System to allow use of 4 different types of electronic reporting schemes: state-built, commercial, and 2 schemes developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Simultaneously, the reporting form was revised to include additional data fields.

objectiveDescribe data completeness for the years 2008-2012 and determine the impact of surveillance changes.

methodsData were categorized into subgroups and assessed for completeness (eg, the percentage of patients dead at diagnosis who had a date of death reported) and consistency (eg, the percentage of patients alive at diagnosis who erroneously had a date of death reported). Reporting jurisdictions were grouped to examine differences by reporting scheme.

resultsEach year less than 1% of reported cases had missing information for country of origin, race, or ethnicity. Patients reported as dead at diagnosis had death date (a new data field) missing for 3.6% in 2009 and 4.4% in 2012. From 2010 to 2012, 313 cases (1%) reported as alive at diagnosis had a death date and all of these were reported through state-built or commercial systems. The completeness of reporting for guardian country of birth for pediatric patients (a new data field) ranged from 84% in 2009 to 88.2% in 2011.

conclusionsDespite major changes, completeness has remained high for most data elements in TB surveillance. However, some data fields introduced in 2009 remain incomplete; continued training is needed to improve national TB surveillance data.

Indexed as

data cleaningdisease notificationinformation systemspublic health surveillancequality assurance

Identifiers

PMID27227133
PMCPMC4869229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.