Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27226910›Full record

ArticleSultan Qaboos University medical journal2016

Knowledge of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors among a Community Sample in Oman: Pilot study.

Ali A Ammouri, Ayman Tailakh, Chandrani Isac, Joy K Kamanyire, Joshua Muliira, Shreedevi Balachandran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Heart Failure in Oman: Current Statistics and Recommendations.Heart views : the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ali A AmmouriDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan;
Ayman TailakhDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, California State University, California, Los Angeles, USA;
Chandrani IsacDepartment of Adult Health & Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Joy K KamanyireDepartment of Adult Health & Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Joshua MuliiraDepartment of Adult Health & Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Shreedevi BalachandranDepartment of Adult Health & Critical Care, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to assess the knowledge of Omani adults regarding conventional coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors and to identify demographic variables associated with these knowledge levels.

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional pilot study was carried out among a convenience sample of 130 adults attending a health awareness fair held in a local shopping mall in Muscat, Oman, in November 2012. A modified version of the Heart Disease Facts Questionnaire in both English and Arabic was used to assess knowledge of CHD risk factors. Scores were calculated by summing the correct answers for each item (range: 0-21). Inadequate knowledge was indicated by a mean score of <70%. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to establish the participants' knowledge levels and identify associated demographic variables.

resultsA total of 114 subjects participated in the study (response rate: 87.7%). Of these, 69 participants (60.5%) had inadequate mean CHD knowledge scores. Knowledge of CHD risk factors was significantly associated with body mass index (odds ratio [OR] = 0.739; P = 0.023), marital status (OR = 0.057; P = 0.036) and education level (OR = 9.243; P = 0.006).

conclusionLow knowledge levels of CHD risk factors were observed among the studied community sample in Oman; this is likely to limit the participants' ability to engage in preventative practices. These findings support the need for education programmes to enhance awareness of risk factors and prevention of CHD in Oman.

Indexed as

Coronary Heart DiseaseKnowledgeOmanPreventionRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID27226910
PMCPMC4868518

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