Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27226823›Full record

ArticleNano research2016

NGR-tagged nano-gold: A new CD13-selective carrier for cytokine delivery to tumors.

Flavio Curnis, Martina Fiocchi, Angelina Sacchi, Alessandro Gori, Anna Gasparri, Angelo Corti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nano research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Clinical Application of Cytokines in Cancer Immunotherapy.Drug design, development and therapy · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Flavio CurnisDivision of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy.
Martina FiocchiDivision of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy.
Angelina SacchiDivision of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy.
Alessandro GoriIstituto di Chimica del Riconoscimento Molecolare, CNR, Milan 20131, Italy.
Anna GasparriDivision of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy.
Angelo CortiDivision of Experimental Oncology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan 20132, Italy; Vita Salute San Raffaele University, 20132, Milan.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITInstitute of Chemistry of Molecular Recognition · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele

Funding

Worldwide Cancer Research 14-0066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colloidal gold (Au), a well-tolerated nanomaterial, is currently exploited for several applications in nanomedicine. We show that gold nanoparticles tagged with a novel tumor-homing peptide containing Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR), a ligand of CD13 expressed by the tumor neovasculature, can be exploited as carriers for cytokine delivery to tumors. Biochemical and functional studies showed that the NGR molecular scaffold/linker used for gold functionalization is critical for CD13 recognition. Using fibrosarcoma-bearing mice, NGR-tagged nanodrugs could deliver extremely low, yet pharmacologically active doses of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), an anticancer cytokine, to tumors with no evidence of toxicity. Mechanistic studies confirmed that CD13 targeting was a primary mechanism of drug delivery and excluded a major role of integrin targeting consequent to NGR deamidation, a degradation reaction that generates the isoAsp-Gly-Arg (isoDGR) integrin ligand. NGR-tagged gold nanoparticles can be used, in principle, as a novel platform for single- or multi-cytokine delivery to tumor endothelial cells for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

albuminAsn-Gly-Arg (NGR)CD13gold nanoparticlesintegrinisoAsp-Gly-Arg (isoDGR)tumor necrosis factor

Identifiers

PMID27226823
PMCPMC4876925
OpenAlexW2296227037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.