Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27226490›Full record

ReviewMolecular human reproduction2016

Developmental origins of inflammatory and immune diseases.

Ting Chen, Han-Xiao Liu, Hui-Yi Yan, Dong-Mei Wu, Jie Ping

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular human reproduction, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Association Between COVID-19 Vaccination During Pregnancy and Safety Among Infants.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Hofbauer Cells in Pregnancies Complicated by Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Pathological Fetal Growth.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Oxidative Stress in Children and Adolescents: Insights Into Human Biology.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Risk Factors from Pregnancy to Adulthood in Multiple Sclerosis Outcome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ting ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Han-Xiao LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Hui-Yi YanDepartment of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Dong-Mei WuDepartment of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China.
Jie PingDepartment of Pharmacology, Wuhan University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China pingjie@whu.edu.cn.
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological and experimental animal studies show that suboptimal environments in fetal and neonatal life exert a profound influence on physiological function and risk of diseases in adult life. The concepts of the 'developmental programming' and Developmental Origins of Health and Diseases (DOHaD) have become well accepted and have been applied across almost all fields of medicine. Adverse intrauterine environments may have programming effects on the crucial functions of the immune system during critical periods of fetal development, which can permanently alter the immune function of offspring. Immune dysfunction may in turn lead offspring to be susceptible to inflammatory and immune diseases in adulthood. These facts suggest that inflammatory and immune disorders might have developmental origins. In recent years, inflammatory and immune disorders have become a growing health problem worldwide. However, there is no systematic report in the literature on the developmental origins of inflammatory and immune diseases and the potential mechanisms involved. Here, we review the impacts of adverse intrauterine environments on the immune function in offspring. This review shows the results from human and different animal species and highlights the underlying mechanisms, including damaged development of cells in the thymus, helper T cell 1/helper T cell 2 balance disturbance, abnormal epigenetic modification, effects of maternal glucocorticoid overexposure on fetal lymphocytes and effects of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis on the immune system. Although the phenomena have already been clearly implicated in epidemiologic and experimental studies, new studies investigating the mechanisms of these effects may provide new avenues for exploiting these pathways for disease prevention.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemImmune System DiseasesInflammationPituitary-Adrenal SystemThymus GlandT-Lymphocytes, Helper-Induceradverse intrauterine environmentdevelopmental originsinflammatory and immune diseasesT cellsthymus

Identifiers

PMID27226490
PMCPMC4986419
OpenAlexW2407268754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.