Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27226336›Full record

ArticleAnnals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc2017

Spectral Analysis of Electrocardiograms in Patients with Inducible Atrial Fibrillation after Catheter Ablation Predicts Sinus Rhythm Maintenance.

Stavros Stavrakis, John W Dyer, Benjamin J Scherlag, Zeeshan Khan, Paul Yeung, Jawad Chohan, Sunny S Po

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stavros StavrakisDepartment of Medicine and Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
John W DyerDepartment of Medicine and Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Benjamin J ScherlagDepartment of Medicine and Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Zeeshan KhanDepartment of Medicine and Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Paul YeungDepartment of Medicine and Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Jawad ChohanDepartment of Medicine and Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Sunny S PoDepartment of Medicine and Heart Rhythm Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to develop a novel predictive marker for atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence in patients with inducible AF after catheter ablation, based on power spectral analysis of baseline and postablation electrocardiograms.

methodsTwenty-five patients who had undergone their first AF ablation procedure (pulmonary vein isolation and ganglionated plexi ablation) and had inducible AF after ablation were included. A 30-second interval of AF was chosen for each patient before and after ablation, and a periodogram of the atrial activity was computed. A ratio of the power in the dominant frequency to the power in the remainder of the periodogram (DFR) was calculated.

resultsEight (32%) patients had recurrent AF at 1 year. The clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with and without recurrence were similar (P > 0.05). After ablation, there was organization of atrial activity, evidenced by an increase in the DFR (0.28 ± 0.22 vs 0.53 ± 0.29; P = 0.001). The percent change in DFR before and after ablation (median [interquartile range]) was significantly higher in patients without AF recurrence (120% [30% to 344%] vs 3% [-27% to 66%]; P = 0.01). Receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis demonstrated that a less than 16% increase in DFR postablation was able to predict recurrence of AF (area under ROC curve = 0.82; P = 0.03) with 75% sensitivity and 94% specificity.

conclusionAF ablation leads to variable organization of atrial activity. Organization of atrial activity after AF ablation is associated with lower 1-year recurrence rates and may be used intraprocedurally after as a novel end point for AF ablation. Larger prospective studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRecurrenceRisk FactorsTreatment Outcomeatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationelectrocardiographyspectral analysis

Identifiers

PMID27226336
PMCPMC6931444
OpenAlexW2399613554

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.