Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27225966›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Phage selection restores antibiotic sensitivity in MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Benjamin K Chan, Mark Sistrom, John E Wertz, Kaitlyn E Kortright, Deepak Narayan, Paul E Turner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 433 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
433citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
42.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

433 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 701 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. The Potential of Bacteriophage Therapy as an Alternative Treatment Approach for Antibiotic-Resistant Infections.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. High resolution cryo-EM structure of theJournal of structural biology: X · 2026
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  6. AApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  18. Article
  19. Beyond Resistance Genes:Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  20. Giving Antibiotics a Second Chance: Evolutionary Trade-Offs and Phage-Driven Restoration of Antibiotic Susceptibility.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review

373 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin K ChanDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Mark SistromSchool of Natural Sciences, University of California Merced, Merced, CA, 95343, USA.
John E WertzE. coli Genetic Stock Center, Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Kaitlyn E KortrightDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Deepak NarayanDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Paul E TurnerDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of California, Merced · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing prevalence and severity of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) bacterial infections has necessitated novel antibacterial strategies. Ideally, new approaches would target bacterial pathogens while exerting selection for reduced pathogenesis when these bacteria inevitably evolve resistance to therapeutic intervention. As an example of such a management strategy, we isolated a lytic bacteriophage, OMKO1, (family Myoviridae) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that utilizes the outer membrane porin M (OprM) of the multidrug efflux systems MexAB and MexXY as a receptor-binding site. Results show that phage selection produces an evolutionary trade-off in MDR P. aeruginosa, whereby the evolution of bacterial resistance to phage attack changes the efflux pump mechanism, causing increased sensitivity to drugs from several antibiotic classes. Although modern phage therapy is still in its infancy, we conclude that phages, such as OMKO1, represent a new approach to phage therapy where bacteriophages exert selection for MDR bacteria to become increasingly sensitive to traditional antibiotics. This approach, using phages as targeted antibacterials, could extend the lifetime of our current antibiotics and potentially reduce the incidence of antibiotic resistant infections.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMyoviridaePseudomonas aeruginosaBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsMexA protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaMexB protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaMexXY protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaOprM protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Identifiers

PMID27225966
PMCPMC4880932
OpenAlexW2399110743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.