Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27225602›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2016

Efficacy of treadmill exercises on arterial blood oxygenation, oxygen consumption and walking distance in healthy elderly people: a controlled trial.

Ashraf Adel Fahmy Bichay, Juan M Ramírez, Víctor M Núñez, Carolina Lancho, María S Poblador, José L Lancho

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashraf Adel Fahmy BichayPhysical & Rehabilitation Medicine, Doctor of philosophy in Health Sciences Methodology & Research with international Doctorate Mention, University of Cordoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Juan M RamírezDepartment of Morphological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Córdoba, Avenida de Menéndez Pidal s/n 14071, Córdoba, Spain.
Víctor M NúñezDepartment of Morphological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Córdoba, Avenida de Menéndez Pidal s/n 14071, Córdoba, Spain.
Carolina LanchoDepartment of Morphological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Córdoba, Avenida de Menéndez Pidal s/n 14071, Córdoba, Spain.
María S PobladorDepartment of Morphological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Córdoba, Avenida de Menéndez Pidal s/n 14071, Córdoba, Spain.
José L LanchoDepartment of Morphological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Córdoba, Avenida de Menéndez Pidal s/n 14071, Córdoba, Spain. cm1laalj@uco.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegular physical exercise and healthy lifestyle can improve aerobic power of the elderly, although lung capacity gradually deteriorates with age. The aims of the study are: a) to evaluate the therapeutic effect of a treadmill exercise program on arterial blood oxygenation (SaO2), maximum oxygen consumption (VO2max) and maximum walking distance (MWD) in healthy elderly people; b) to examine the outcome of the program at a supervised short-term and at an unsupervised long-term.

methodsA prospective, not-randomized controlled intervention trial (NRCT) was conducted. Eighty participants were allocated into two homogeneous groups (training group, TG, n = 40; control group, CG, n = 40). Each group consisted of 20 men and 20 women. Pre-intervention measures of SaO2, VO2max and MWD were taken of each participant 1-week before the training program to establish the baseline. Also, during the training program, the participants were followed up at the 12, 30 and 48th week. The exercise program consisted of walking on a treadmill with fixed 0 % grade of inclination 3 times weekly for 48 weeks; the first 12 weeks were supervised and the remaining 36 weeks of the program were unsupervised. Participants in the control group were encouraged to walk twice a week during 45 min, and received standard recommendations for proper health.

resultsRelated to the baseline, the SaO2, VO2max, and MWD is greater in the intervention group at the 12(th) (p <.001), 30(th) (p <.001) and 48(th) week (p <.001). Compared with the control group, there was also a significant improvement of SaO2, VO2max, and MWD valuesin the intervention group (p <.001) at the 12(th) (p <.001), 30(th) (p <.001) and 48(th) week (p <.001). Supervised intervention shows greater improvement of SaO2, VO2max, and MWD values than in the unsupervised one.

conclusionThese results show that performing moderate exercise, specifically walking 3 days a week, is highly recommended for healthy older people, improving aerobic power.

trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN12621097 .

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyExercise ToleranceOxygen ConsumptionAgedEfficiency, OrganizationalExercise TestFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHealthy LifestyleHumansMaleOrganization and AdministrationProspective StudiesWalkingAerobic exerciseCardiovascular systemElderly

Identifiers

PMID27225602
PMCPMC4881060

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.