Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27225358›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2016

Using an Atrial Fibrillation Decision Support Tool for Thromboprophylaxis in Atrial Fibrillation: Effect of Sex and Age.

Mark H Eckman, Gregory Y H Lip, Ruth E Wise, Barbara Speer, Megan Sullivan, Nita Walker, Brett Kissela, Matthew L Flaherty, Dawn Kleindorfer, Peter Baker and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Shared Decision-Making as the Future of Emergency Cardiology.The Canadian journal of cardiology · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark H EckmanDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Gregory Y H LipCentre for Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Ruth E WiseDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Barbara SpeerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Megan SullivanAcademic Health Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Nita WalkerDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Brett KisselaDepartment of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Matthew L FlahertyDepartment of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dawn KleindorferDepartment of Neurology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Peter BakerCenter for Health Informatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Robert IretonCenter for Health Informatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dave HoskinsCenter for Health Informatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Brett M HarnettCenter for Health Informatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Carlos AguilarCenter for Health Informatics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Anthony LeonardDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Lora ArduserDepartment of English, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Dylan SteenDivision of Cardiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Alexandru CosteaDivision of Cardiology, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
John KuesDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
University of Cincinnati · USCincinnati Health Department · USUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
Cincinnati Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences and TrainingUL1TR000077 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., TSEVAT, JOEL · 2012 to 2014
$9.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000077NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the appropriateness of oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT) in women and elderly adults, looking for patterns of undertreatment or unnecessary treatment.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingPrimary care practices of an academic healthcare system.

participantsAdults (aged 28-93) with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF) seen between March 2013 and February 2014 (N = 1,585). MEASUREMENTS: Treatment recommendations were made using an AF decision support tool (AFDST) based on projections of quality-adjusted life expectancy calculated using a decision analytical model that integrates individual-specific risk factors for stroke and hemorrhage.

resultsTreatment was discordant from AFDST-recommended treatment in 45% (326/725) of women and 39% (338/860) of men (P = .02). Although current treatment was discordant from recommended in 35% (89/258) of participants aged 85 and older and in 43% (575/1,328) of those younger than 85 (P = .01), many undertreated elderly adults were receiving aspirin as the sole antithrombotic agent.

conclusionPhysicians should understand that female sex is a significant risk factor for AF-related stroke and incorporate this into decision-making about thromboprophylaxis. Treating older adults with aspirin instead of OAT exposes them to significant risk of bleeding with little to no reduction in AF-related stroke risk.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationChemopreventionFemaleHemorrhageHumansMalePrimary Health CareQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsStrokeAnticoagulantsanticoagulationaspirinatrial fibrillationelderlynovel oral anticoagulantssex differenceswarfarin

Identifiers

PMID27225358
PMCPMC4887149
OpenAlexW2406870811

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.