Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27225312›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2016

IgE and mast cells in host defense against parasites and venoms.

Kaori Mukai, Mindy Tsai, Philipp Starkl, Thomas Marichal, Stephen J Galli

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Animals have expanded the evolutionary legacy of unicellular ancestors in blood cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Inactivation of cofilin-1 in Mcpt5-Cre-nf-Cfl1Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kaori MukaiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5324, USA.
Mindy TsaiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5324, USA.
Philipp Starkl *CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Thomas Marichal *Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, GIGA-Research and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
Stephen J GalliDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305-5324, USA.
Stanford University · USMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergyU19AI104209 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2013 to 2025
$17.3M
Role of Mast Cells in Inflammation and ImmunityR01CA072074 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 1996 to 2010
$4.4M
REGULATION OF MAST CELL DEVELOPMENT &FUNCTIONR37AI023990 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN J · 1996 to 2005
$2.2M
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitisR01AR067145 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Austrian Science Fund FWF J 3399NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072074NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI023990NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104209NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IgE-dependent mast cell activation is a major effector mechanism underlying the pathology associated with allergic disorders. The most dramatic of these IgE-associated disorders is the fatal anaphylaxis which can occur in some people who have developed IgE antibodies to otherwise innocuous antigens, such as those contained in certain foods and medicines. Why would such a highly "maladaptive" immune response develop in evolution and be retained to the present day? Host defense against parasites has long been considered the only beneficial function that might be conferred by IgE and mast cells. However, recent studies have provided evidence that, in addition to participating in host resistance to certain parasites, mast cells and IgE are critical components of innate (mast cells) and adaptive (mast cells and IgE) immune responses that can enhance host defense against the toxicity of certain arthropod and animal venoms, including enhancing the survival of mice injected with such venoms. Yet, in some people, developing IgE antibodies to insect or snake venoms puts them at risk for having a potentially fatal anaphylactic reaction upon subsequent exposure to such venoms. Delineating the mechanisms underlying beneficial versus detrimental innate and adaptive immune responses associated with mast cell activation and IgE is likely to enhance our ability to identify potential therapeutic targets in such settings, not only for reducing the pathology associated with allergic disorders but perhaps also for enhancing immune protection against pathogens and animal venoms.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAnaphylaxisAnimalsDisease ResistanceHelminthiasisHelminthsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMast CellsParasitesParasitic DiseasesTh2 CellsVenomsImmunoglobulin EVenomsAllergyAnaphylaxisParasitesSerine proteasesToxinsVenoms

Identifiers

PMID27225312
PMCPMC5010491
OpenAlexW2403530540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.