Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27224737›Full record

ArticleVirulence2016

Talaromyces marneffei laccase modifies THP-1 macrophage responses.

Ariya Sapmak, Jutikul Kaewmalakul, Joshua D Nosanchuk, Nongnuch Vanittanakom, Alex Andrianopoulos, Kritsada Pruksaphon, Sirida Youngchim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Mr-lac3 and Mr-lcc2 inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Impact of pathogen genetics on clinical phenotypes in a population ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Extracellular vesicles derived fromFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Fungal Melanin and the Mammalian Immune System.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Laccase Properties, Physiological Functions, and Evolution.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Extracellular Vesicles Derived FromFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Susceptibility profile of echinocandins, azoles and amphotericin B against yeast phase of Talaromyces marneffei isolated from HIV-infected patients in Guangdong, China.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ariya Sapmaka Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.
Jutikul Kaewmalakula Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.
Joshua D Nosanchukc Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology , Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx , NY , USA.
Nongnuch Vanittanakoma Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.
Alex Andrianopoulosd Genetics, Genomics and Development, School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne , Victoria , Australia.
Kritsada Pruksaphona Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.
Sirida Youngchima Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University , Chiang Mai , Thailand.
Chiang Mai University · THAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USMaharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital · THUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Talaromyces (Penicillium) marneffei is an emerging opportunistic pathogen associated with HIV infection, particularly in Southeast Asia and southern China. The rapid uptake and killing of T. marneffei conidia by phagocytic cells along with the effective induction of an inflammatory response by the host is essential for disease control. T. marneffei produces a number of different laccases linked to fungal virulence. To understand the role of the various laccases in T. marneffei, laccase-encoding genes were investigated. Targeted single, double and triple gene deletions of laccases encoding lacA, lacB, and lacC showed no significant phenotypic effects suggesting redundancy of function. When a fourth laccase-encoding gene, pbrB, was deleted in the ΔlacA ΔlacB ΔlacC background, the quadruple mutant displayed delayed conidiation and the conidia were more sensitive to H2O2, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and antifungal agents than wild-type and other transformants. Conidia of the quadruple mutant showed marked differences in their interaction with the human monocyte cell line, THP-1 such that phagocytosis was significantly higher when compared with the wild-type at one and 2 hours of incubation while the phagocytic index was significantly different from 15 to 120 minutes. In addition, killing of the quadruple mutant by THP-1 cells was more efficient at 2 and 4 hours of incubation. The levels of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 from THP-1 cells infected with the quadruple mutant were also significantly increased in comparison with wild-type. The results demonstrate that production of laccases by T. marneffei actually promotes the pathogen's resistance to innate host defenses.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCell LineGene DeletionGenes, FungalHumansHydrogen PeroxideImmunity, InnateInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LaccaseMacrophagesMonocytesPhenotypeSodium Dodecyl SulfateSpores, FungalTalaromycesAntifungal AgentsHydrogen PeroxideInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6LaccaseSodium Dodecyl SulfateTumor Necrosis Factor-alphalaccasesmonocytesPenicillium marneffeiproinflammatory cytokinestalaromyces marneffei

Identifiers

PMID27224737
PMCPMC4991349
OpenAlexW2406951632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.