Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27224677›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene2016

Effect of multiple alcohol-based hand rub applications on the tensile properties of thirteen brands of medical exam nitrile and latex gloves.

Pengfei Gao, Matthew Horvatin, George Niezgoda, Robyn Weible, Ronald Shaffer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Evaluation of Glove Performance after Decontamination.Biomedical instrumentation & technology · 2023
    Article
  9. Barriers and Opportunities for Sustainable Hand Hygiene Interventions in Rural Liberian Hospitals.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  10. Disinfection of gloved hands during the COVID-19 pandemic.The Journal of hospital infection · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pengfei Gaoa National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania.
Matthew Horvatinb AECOM , Aiken , South Carolina.
George Niezgodaa National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania.
Robyn Weibleb AECOM , Aiken , South Carolina.
Ronald Shaffera National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health · USUniversity of South Carolina Aiken · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current CDC guidance for the disinfection of gloved hands during the doffing of personal protective equipment (PPE) following the care of a patient with Ebola recommends for multiple applications of alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) on medical exam gloves. To evaluate possible effects of ABHR applications on glove integrity, thirteen brands of nitrile and latex medical exam gloves from five manufacturers and two different ABHRs were included in this study. A pair of gloves were worn by a test operator and the outside surfaces of the gloves were separately treated with an ABHR for 1-6 applications. Tensile strength and ultimate elongation of the gloves without any ABHR treatments (control gloves) and gloves after 1-6 ABHR applications were measured based on the ASTM D412 standard method. In general, tensile strength decreased with each ABHR application. ABHRs had more effect on the tensile strength of the tested nitrile than latex gloves, while ethanol-based ABHR (EBHR) resulted in lesser changes in tensile strength compared to isopropanol-based ABHR (IBHR). The results show that multiple EBHR applications on the latex gloves and some of the nitrile gloves tested should be safe for Ebola PPE doffing based on the CDC guidance. Appropriate hospital staff practice using ABHR treatment and doffing gloves is recommended to become more familiar with changes in glove properties.

Indexed as

Gloves, ProtectiveMaterials Testing2-PropanolDisinfectionEquipment FailureEthanolHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalLatexNitrilesTensile Strength2-PropanolEthanolLatexNitrilesAlcohol-based hand rubEbolalatexmedical exam glovesnitriletensile strengthultimate elongation

Identifiers

PMID27224677
PMCPMC7157957
OpenAlexW2401737929

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.