Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27224451›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

A European Mitochondrial Haplotype Identified in Ancient Phoenician Remains from Carthage, North Africa.

Elizabeth A Matisoo-Smith, Anna L Gosling, James Boocock, Olga Kardailsky, Yara Kurumilian, Sihem Roudesli-Chebbi, Leila Badre, Jean-Paul Morel, Leïla Ladjimi Sebaï, Pierre A Zalloua

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Genetics and genomic medicine in Tunisia.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elizabeth A Matisoo-SmithDepartment of Anatomy and Allan Wilson Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Anna L GoslingDepartment of Anatomy and Allan Wilson Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
James BoocockDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Olga KardailskyDepartment of Anatomy and Allan Wilson Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Yara KurumilianSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Sihem Roudesli-ChebbiNational Heritage Institute, Tunis, Tunisia.
Leila BadreArchaeological Museum, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jean-Paul MorelUniversité d'Aix-Marseille, Centre Camille Jullian, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Leïla Ladjimi SebaïNational Heritage Institute, Tunis, Tunisia.
Pierre A ZallouaSchool of Medicine, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While Phoenician culture and trade networks had a significant impact on Western civilizations, we know little about the Phoenicians themselves. In 1994, a Punic burial crypt was discovered on Byrsa Hill, near the entry to the National Museum of Carthage in Tunisia. Inside this crypt were the remains of a young man along with a range of burial goods, all dating to the late 6th century BCE. Here we describe the complete mitochondrial genome recovered from the Young Man of Byrsa and identify that he carried a rare European haplogroup, likely linking his maternal ancestry to Phoenician influenced locations somewhere on the North Mediterranean coast, the islands of the Mediterranean or the Iberian Peninsula. This result not only provides the first direct ancient DNA evidence of a Phoenician individual but the earliest evidence of a European mitochondrial haplogroup, U5b2c1, in North Africa.

Indexed as

HaplotypesDNA, MitochondrialHistory, AncientHumansMaleTunisiaWhite PeopleDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID27224451
PMCPMC4880306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.