Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27224262›Full record

ArticleImmunological investigations2016

c-Rel is Required for the Induction of pTregs in the Eye but Not in the Gut Mucosa.

Ting Wang, Weiyun Shi, Tingting Fan, Xiaochun Wan, Youhai H Chen, Qingguo Ruan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunological investigations, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting Wanga Shandong Eye Institute , Qingdao , People's Republic of China.
Weiyun Shia Shandong Eye Institute , Qingdao , People's Republic of China.
Tingting Fanb Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
Xiaochun Wanb Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
Youhai H Chenc Department of Pathology and Laboratory of Medicine , University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Qingguo Ruanb Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shenzhen , People's Republic of China.
Shandong Eye Institute & Hospital · CNShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Leukocyte Activation and Migration in Autoimmune EncephalomyelitisR01AI121166 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN, YOUHAI H · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Regulation of Immunity and Inflammation by TIPE2R01AI077533 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHEN, YOUHAI H · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077533NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI121166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T (Treg) cells play an integral role in maintaining immune homeostasis and preventing autoimmune diseases. Forkhead box P3 expression marks the commitment of progenitor cells to the Treg lineage. Although the essential function of the nuclear factor (NF)-κB family transcription factor c-Rel in the regulation of natural Treg cells has been firmly established, little is known about whether c-Rel is involved in the in vivo generation of peripheral Treg cells (pTregs), which develop from mature CD4+ conventional T cells outside of the thymus. We sought to answer this question through the induction of pTregs in the eye and gut mucosa using ovalbumin-specific T cell receptor transgenic mice that do or do not express c-Rel. Our results showed that Tregs can be induced in the eye in a c-Rel-dependent manner when immune-mediated inflammation occurs. However, c-Rel is dispensable for the induction of pTregs in the gut mucosa after oral antigen administration. Thus, c-Rel may play distinct roles in regulating the development of pTregs in different organs. Abbreviations ACAID: Anterior Chamber-Associated Immune Deviation; ATF: activating transcription factor; CREB: cAMP responsive element-binding protein; DMEM: Dulbecco minimum essential medium; HBSS: Hanks Balanced Salt Solution; NFAT: Nuclear Factor of Activated T cells; PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline; PE: Phycoerythrin; WT: wild type.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 1Adoptive TransferAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinEyeFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression RegulationIntestinal MucosaLymph NodesLymphocyte CountMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLActivating Transcription Factor 1Atf1 protein, mouseCreb1 protein, mouseCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinForkhead Transcription FactorsFoxp3 protein, mouseNFATC Transcription FactorsOvalbuminProto-Oncogene Proteins c-relReceptors, Antigen, T-Cellc-ReleyeFoxp3gut mucosapTreg

Identifiers

PMID27224262
PMCPMC5154251
OpenAlexW2406902199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.