Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27223094›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2016

Antidepressant imipramine diminishes stress-induced inflammation in the periphery and central nervous system and related anxiety- and depressive- like behaviors.

Karol Ramirez, John F Sheridan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Journal of traditional and complementary medicine · 2025
    Article
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  12. Repetitive Administration of Low-Dose Lipopolysaccharide Improves Repeated Social Defeat Stress-Induced Behavioral Abnormalities and Aberrant Immune Response.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Imipramine Administration inPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karol RamirezDivision of Biosciences, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Faculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica; Neuroscience Research Center, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica. Electronic address: karol.ramirez@ucr.ac.cr.
John F SheridanDivision of Biosciences, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: sheridan.1@osu.edu.
Institute for Behavioral Medicine · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Brain region dependent trafficking of myeloid precursor cells in repeated defeat.R01MH097243 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERIDAN, JOHN F · 2013 to 2017
$2.2M
Social threat primes myeloid progenitor cells and microglia: role in anxietyR01MH093473 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERIDAN, JOHN F · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093473NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to relieve anxiety and depression accompanying stress, physicians resort to tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine. We had previously shown that imipramine reversed stress-induced social avoidance behavior, and down-regulated microglial activation 24days after stress cessation. To further characterize the effects of imipramine on stress induced neuroimmune dysregulation and associated changes in behavior, the aims of this study were to determine if imipramine 1) ameliorated stress-induced inflammation in the periphery and central nervous system, and 2) prevented stress related anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors. C57BL/6 mice were treated with imipramine (15mg/kg) in their drinking water, and exposed to repeated social defeat (RSD). Imipramine attenuated stress-induced corticosterone and IL-6 responses in plasma. Imipramine decreased the percentage of monocytes and granulocytes in the bone marrow and circulation. However, imipramine did not prevent splenomegaly, stress-related increased percentage of granulocytes in this organ, and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the spleen, following RSD. Moreover, imipramine abrogated the accumulation of macrophages in the brain in mice exposed to RSD. Imipramine blocked neuroinflammatory signaling and prevented stress-related anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors. These data support the notion that pharmacomodulation of the monoaminergic system, besides exerting anxiolytic and antidepressant effects, may have therapeutic effects as a neuroimmunomodulator during stress.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionInflammationSpleenStress, PsychologicalAnimalsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicBehavior, AnimalCorticosteroneImipramineInterleukin-6MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyeloid Progenitor CellsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicCorticosteroneImipramineInterleukin-6interleukin-6, mouseAnxiety-like behaviorImipramineMicrogliaPsychosocial stressSocial avoidanceSocial defeat

Identifiers

PMID27223094
PMCPMC5010955
OpenAlexW2397409999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.