Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27223083›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Expression of the extracellular sulfatase SULF2 is associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Sarah A Flowers, Xin Zhou, Jing Wu, Yiwen Wang, Kepher Makambi, Bhaskar V Kallakury, Mark S Singer, Steven D Rosen, Bruce Davidson, Radoslav Goldman

Open access · diamondAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Heparan-6-Cancers · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Expression of the Extracellular SulfataseFrontiers in oncology · 2020
    Article
  11. SULF2 promotes tumorigenesis and inhibits apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through the ERK/AKT signaling pathway.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2020
    Article
  12. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah A FlowersDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Xin ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Jing WuDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Yiwen WangDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Kepher MakambiDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Bhaskar V KallakuryDepartment of Pathology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Mark S SingerDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Steven D RosenDepartment of Anatomy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Bruce DavidsonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Radoslav GoldmanDepartment of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Georgetown University · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMedStar Georgetown University Hospital · US

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Louis M Weiner · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Glycans in Hepatocellular CarcinomaR01CA135069 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, RADOSLAV · 2009 to 2019
$4.1M
Extracellular Sulfatases As Novel Biomarkers For Early Detection of CancerU01CA168878 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LEMJABBAR-ALAOUI, HASSAN, PHILLIPS, JOANNA · 2012 to 2016
$2.2M
Alliance of Glycobiologists for Detection of CancerU01CA168926 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, RADOSLAV · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Basic Cancer Research in Cancer Health DisparitiesU01CA171146 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, RADOSLAV · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
SULF2 in HNSCCR21DE025732 · NIDCR · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, RADOSLAV · 2016 to 2017
$428k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135069NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168878NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168926NCI NIH HHS U01 CA171146NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE025732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sulfatase 2 (SULF2), an extracellular sulfatase that alters sulfation on heparan sulfate proteoglycans, is involved in the tumorigenesis and progression of several carcinomas. SULF2 expression has not been evaluated in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC). Here we report results of IHC of SULF2 expression in HNSCC tissue. SULF2 was detected in 57% of tumors (n = 40) with a significant increase in intensity and number of stained cells compared to adjacent cancer-free tissue (p-value < 0.01), increasing with cancer stage when comparing stages 1 and 2 to stages 3 and 4 (p-value 0.01). SULF2 was not detected in epithelial cells of cancer-free controls, and expression was independent of patient demographics, tumor location and etiological factors, smoking and HPV infection by p16 IHC analysis. Sandwich ELISA was performed on serum of HNSCC patients (n = 28) and controls (n = 35), and although SULF2 was detectable, no change was observed in HNSCC. Saliva, collected by mouthwash, from HNSCC patients (n = 8) and controls (n = 8) was also tested by ELISA in a preliminary investigation and an increase in SULF2 was observed in HNSCC (p-value 0.041). Overall, this study shows that SULF2 is increased in HNSCC independent of tissue location (oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx and hypopharynx), patient demographics and etiology. Although no change in SULF2 was detected in HNSCC serum, its detection in saliva makes it worthy of further investigation as a potential HNSCC biomarker.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Squamous CellEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSalivaSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkers, TumorHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansSULF2 protein, humanSulfatasesSulfotransferasesbiomarkercancer progressionheparan sulfate proteoglycanssulfationtumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID27223083
PMCPMC5190016
OpenAlexW2398247861

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.