ArticleOncotarget2016
Higher methylation intensity induced by EBV LMP1 via NF-κB/DNMT3b signaling contributes to silencing of PTEN gene.
Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
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Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Overview on Epstein-Barr Virus-Host Interactions With a Focus on Host Cell Transcriptome Alterations.Cell biochemistry and function · 2026Review
- From viral epigenetic reprogramming to neuroinflammation: Mechanisms driving neurodegeneration.Journal of neurovirology · 2026Review
- The role of DNMT3B, GSK-3β and GJA3 in lens epithelial cell apoptosis and age-related cataract.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- A System-Level Perspective on Epstein-Barr Virus Persistence: The Partial Lytic Reactivation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Epstein-Barr virus-associated tumors: commonalities in pathogenesis and the tumor immune microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The microbiome-EBV axis in carcinogenesis bridges commensal influence and viral oncogenesis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Epstein-Barr virus: biology, pathogenesis and therapy of lymphomas.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Multi-omic analyses reveal aberrant DNA methylation patterns and the associated biomarkers of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its cancer stem cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Role of plasma EBV-DNA load and EBER status on newly diagnosed peripheral T-cell lymphoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024Article
- Targeting the crosstalk of epigenetic modifications and immune evasion in nasopharyngeal cancer.Cell biology and toxicology · 2023Review
- Precision medicine in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: comprehensive review of past, present, and future prospect.Journal of translational medicine · 2023Review
- The Role of DNA Viruses in Human Cancer.Cancer informatics · 2023Review
- The role of Epstein-Barr virus in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Frontiers in microbiology · 2023Review
- Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI predicts PTEN protein expression which can function as a prognostic measure of progression-free survival in NPC patients.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2022Article
- The roles of DNA methylation on the promotor of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) gene and the genome in patients with EBV-associated diseases.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2022Review
- Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Alone or Jointly with Human Papillomavirus Associates with Down-Regulation of miR-145 in Oral Squamous-Cell Carcinoma.Microorganisms · 2021Article
- Role of Virus-Induced Host Cell Epigenetic Changes in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Targeting the signaling in Epstein-Barr virus-associated diseases: mechanism, regulation, and clinical study.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021Review
- Could Changing the DNA Methylation Landscape Promote the Destruction of Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Cancers?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a major tumor suppressor and usually silenced via the deletion, insertion and mutation. We previously discovered its inactivation via aberrant CpG island methylation. Here, we provide further evidence that EBV latent membrane protein 1(LMP1) can induce a higher intensity of DNA methylation at PTEN CpG islands, inactivating PTEN at the cellular and molecular level. Initially, increased methylation intensity of PTEN CpG islands was observed in EBV-infected nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells, accompanied by decreased PTEN expression. In NPC tissue samples showing the methylation at PTEN promoter, LMP1 was highly expressed in higher methylation intensity group relative to lower intensity group, and DNA methyltransferase 3b (DNMT3b) expression was positively correlated with LMP1 expression. Moreover, transfection of LMP1 gene into EBV-negative NPC cells demonstrated that LMP1 up-regulated DNMT3b expression, leading to a higher intensity of PTEN CpG island methylation. Mechanistically, computational prediction and luciferase reporter assay identified a functional NF-κB binding site on DNMT3b promoter and the mutated NF-κB binding site abolished LMP1-mediated DNMT3b activation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation displayed that NF-κB p65 subunit constitutively bound to DNMT3b promoter, supporting the activation of DNMT3b by EBV LMP1 via NF-κB signaling. Furthermore, the expression level of DNMT3b was observed to be increased in the nuclei of LMP1-expressing NPC cells, and a NF-κB inhibitor, PDTC, counteracted LMP1-mediated DNMT3b overexpression. Thus, this study first reports that LMP1-mediated NF-κB can up-regulate DNMT3b transcription, thereby leading to relatively higher methylation intensity at PTEN CpG islands, and ultimately silencing major tumor suppressor PTEN.
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