Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27222356›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2016

Age-Varying Links Between Violence Exposure and Behavioral, Mental, and Physical Health.

Michael A Russell, Sara A Vasilenko, Stephanie T Lanza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Community violence exposure and mental health in urban Mexico: The moderating role of school belonging in early adolescence and young adulthood.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
    Article
  2. Protective Factors Against Violence and Substance Use in Adolescents: A Latent Class Analysis.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026
    Article
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  9. Is Young Adulthood a Critical Period for Suicidal Behavior among Sexual Minorities? Results from a US National Sample.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2019
    Article
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  11. Time-varying effect modeling to address new questions in behavioral research: Examples in marijuana use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael A RussellThe Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: mar60@psu.edu.
Sara A VasilenkoThe Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Stephanie T LanzaThe Methodology Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania; Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
THE REFINEMENT &APPLICATION OF MEDICAL DECISION MAKING IN PREVENTION SCIENCESP50DA010075 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LANZA, STEPHANIE T · 1996 to 2014
$24.5M
Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
PREVENTION AND METHODOLOGY TRAINING (PAMT)T32DA017629 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI Eric D Claus, Rina D Eiden · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
Age-Varying Effects in the Epidemiology of Drug AbuseR01DA039854 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LANZA, STEPHANIE T · 2015 to 2017
$676k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA010075NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039854NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA017629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine age-varying prevalence rates and health implications of weapon-related violence exposure (WRVE) from adolescence to young adulthood (ages 14-30) using time-varying effect modeling.

methodsData were from the Add Health study, a longitudinal study of adolescents in the United States (N = 5,103) followed into young adulthood across four assessment waves from age 14-30.

resultsWRVE rates varied with age, peaking during mid-to-late adolescence (ages 16-18). Rates were higher for males (vs. females) and African-American youth (vs. white) across nearly all ages. Rates were higher for Hispanic youth (vs. white) during adolescence. WRVE was positively associated with frequent heavy episodic drinking and negatively associated with self-reported general health; these associations were significant during adolescence and early adulthood (ages 15-24). WRVE was positively associated with depressive symptoms. This association remained stable over age and was stronger for females from ages 16-21. The association between violence exposure and decreased general physical health was stronger for white versus African-American youth from ages 15-17, with no significant association observed for African-American youth at any age.

conclusionsDespite its severity, WRVE is prevalent among U.S. youth during adolescence and young adulthood, particularly among males and African-Americans during mid-to-late adolescence. The associations between WRVE and health were stronger during adolescence and differed by sex and race/ethnicity. This information may assist in the timing and targeting of intervention efforts aimed at interrupting the effects of violence exposure on youth behavioral, mental, and physical health.

Indexed as

Age FactorsHealth StatusAdolescentAdolescent HealthAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanDepressionExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthPrevalenceSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent healthAge-varying associationsDepressive symptomsHeavy episodic drinkingWeapon-related violence exposure

Identifiers

PMID27222356
PMCPMC4958611
OpenAlexW2406590835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.