Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27222291›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2016

The risk of re-identification versus the need to identify individuals in rare disease research.

Mats G Hansson, Hanns Lochmüller, Olaf Riess, Franz Schaefer, Michael Orth, Yaffa Rubinstein, Caron Molster, Hugh Dawkins, Domenica Taruscio, Manuel Posada and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. An Ethical Approach to Genomic Privacy Preserving Technology Development.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. SHARE: An ethical framework for equitable data sharing in Caribbean health research.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mats G HanssonDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Centre for Research Ethics and Bioethics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hanns LochmüllerJohn Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Olaf RiessInstitute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Rare Disease Center, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Franz SchaeferDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Heidelberg University Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael OrthDepartment of Neurology, Ulm University Hospital, Ulm, Germany.
Yaffa RubinsteinOffice of Rare Diseases Research (ORDR), National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Caron MolsterOffice of Population Health Genomics, Public Health and Clinical Services Division, Department of Health Government of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Hugh DawkinsOffice of Population Health Genomics, Public Health and Clinical Services Division, Department of Health Government of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.
Domenica TaruscioNational Center for Rare Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Manuel PosadaInstitute of rare Diseases research, ISCIII, SpainRDR and CIBERER, Madrid, Spain.
Simon WoodsPolicy Ethics and Life Sciences Research Centre, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G1002274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a growing concern in the ethics literature and among policy makers that de-identification or coding of personal data and biospecimens is not sufficient for protecting research subjects from privacy invasions and possible breaches of confidentiality due to the possibility of unauthorized re-identification. At the same time, there is a need in medical science to be able to identify individual patients. In particular for rare disease research there is a special and well-documented need for research collaboration so that data and biosamples from multiple independent studies can be shared across borders. In this article, we identify the needs and arguments related to de-identification and re-identification of patients and research subjects and suggest how the different needs may be balanced within a framework of using unique encrypted identifiers.

Indexed as

International CooperationBiomedical ResearchGenetic PrivacyGenetic TestingHumansRare Diseases

Identifiers

PMID27222291
PMCPMC5110051

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.