Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27222010›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2016

Sympathetic neural signaling via the β2-adrenergic receptor suppresses T-cell receptor-mediated human and mouse CD8(+) T-cell effector function.

Leonardo D Estrada, Didem Ağaç, J David Farrar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Neuroimmune interactions in cardiovascular homeostasis and disease.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
    Review
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  20. The βScience advances · 2025
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo D EstradaDepartment of Immunology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Didem AğaçDepartment of Immunology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
J David FarrarDepartment of Immunology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Southwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

INTEGRATIVE IMMUNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI005284 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nan Yan · 2003 to 2026
$7.4M
DIVISION OF CELL &MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008203 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI COBB, MELANIE H. · 1987 to 2018
$7.0M
Type I Interferon-Regulated T Helper DevelopmentR01AI056222 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FARRAR, JOHN DAVID · 2005 to 2014
$3.8M
Sympathetic neural control of T cell functionR56AI125545 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FARRAR, JOHN DAVID · 2016 to 2016
$393k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056222NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI125545NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI005284NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postganglionic sympathetic neurons innervate secondary lymphoid organs and secrete norepinephrine (NE) as the primary neurotransmitter. NE binds and signals through five distinct members of the adrenergic receptor family. In this study, we show elevated expression of the β2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) on primary human CD8(+) effector memory T cells. Treatment of both human and murine CD8(+) T cells with NE decreased IFN-γ and TNF-α secretion and suppressed their cytolytic capacity in response to T-cell receptor (TCR) activation. The effects of NE were specifically reversed by β2-specific antagonists. Adrb2(-/-) CD8(+) T cells were completely resistant to the effects of NE. Further, the ADRB2-specific pharmacological ligand, albuterol, significantly suppressed effector functions in both human and mouse CD8(+) T cells. While both TCR activation and stimulation with IL-12 + IL-18 were able to induce inflammatory cytokine secretion, NE failed to suppress IFN-γ secretion in response to IL-12 + IL18. Finally, the long-acting ADRB2-specific agonist, salmeterol, markedly reduced the cytokine secretion capacity of CD8(+) T cells in response to infection with vesicular stomatitis virus. This study reveals a novel intrinsic role for ADRB2 signaling in CD8(+) T-cell function and underscores the novel role this pathway plays in adaptive T-cell responses to infection.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptive ImmunityAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCytokinesGene Knockout TechniquesHumansLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Receptors, Antigen, T-CellAdrenergic alpha-AgonistsAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsCytokinesNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Receptors, Antigen, T-CellSalmeterol XinafoateCD8+ T cellsCytokineCytolysisNorepinephrineβ2-Adrenergic receptor

Identifiers

PMID27222010
PMCPMC5241047
OpenAlexW2395771897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.