Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27221731›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

Primary tumor site is a useful predictor of cetuximab efficacy in the third-line or salvage treatment of KRAS wild-type (exon 2 non-mutant) metastatic colorectal cancer: a nationwide cohort study.

Kuo-Hsing Chen, Yu-Yun Shao, Ho-Min Chen, Yu-Lin Lin, Zhong-Zhe Lin, Mei-Shu Lai, Ann-Lii Cheng, Kun-Huei Yeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  9. Effect of Primary Tumor Location on Postmetastasectomy Survival in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kuo-Hsing ChenDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7, Chun-Shan S Rd, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Yu-Yun ShaoDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7, Chun-Shan S Rd, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Ho-Min ChenCenter for Comparative Effectiveness Research, National Center of Excellence for Clinical Trial and Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Lin LinDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7, Chun-Shan S Rd, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Zhong-Zhe LinDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7, Chun-Shan S Rd, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Mei-Shu LaiCenter for Comparative Effectiveness Research, National Center of Excellence for Clinical Trial and Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ann-Lii ChengDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7, Chun-Shan S Rd, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan.
Kun-Huei YehDepartment of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, 7, Chun-Shan S Rd, Taipei, 10002, Taiwan. khyeh@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have shown left-sided colorectal cancer (LCRC) and right-sided colorectal cancer (RCRC) exhibit different molecular and clinicopathological features. We explored the association between the primary tumor site and cetuximab efficacy in KRAS wild-type colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsThis study enrolled a cohort of patients, who had received cetuximab treatment after two or more lines of chemotherapy for KRAS wild-type (exon 2 nonmutant) metastatic CRC, from the databases of Taiwan Cancer Registry (2004-2010) and National Health Insurance (2004-2011). Survival data were obtained from the National Death Registry. Time to treatment discontinuation (TTD) and overall survival (OS) after the start of cetuximab treatment were compared between patients with LCRC (splenic flexure to rectum) and RCRC (cecum to hepatic flexure).

resultsA total of 969 CRC patients were enrolled. Among them, 765 (78.9 %) and 136 (14.0 %) patients had LCRC and RCRC, respectively. Patients with LCRC, compared to patients with RCRC, had longer TTD (median, 4.59 vs. 2.75 months, P = .0005) and OS (median, 12.62 vs. 8.07 months, P < .0001) after the start of cetuximab treatment. Multivariate analysis revealed a right-sided primary tumor site was an independent predictor of shorter TTD (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 1.32, using the LCRC group as a reference, 95 % confidence interval: 1.08-1.61, P = .0072) and OS (adjusted HR = 1.45, 95 % CI: 1.18-1.78, P = .0003).

conclusionOur findings demonstrate that a left-sided primary tumor site is a useful predictor of improved cetuximab efficacy in the third-line or salvage treatment of KRAS wild-type (exon 2 nonmutant) metastatic CRC.

Indexed as

Salvage TherapyAdenocarcinomaAdolescentAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsCetuximabCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm GradingAntineoplastic AgentsCetuximabKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)CetuximabColorectal cancerKRAS wild-typePredictive biomarkerPrimary tumor site

Identifiers

PMID27221731
PMCPMC4879738

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.