Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27221729›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2016

Pharmacokinetics and excretion of (14)C-omacetaxine in patients with advanced solid tumors.

Cynthia M Nijenhuis, Edward Hellriegel, Jos H Beijnen, Diane Hershock, Alwin D R Huitema, Luc Lucas, Marja Mergui-Roelvink, Mihaela Munteanu, Laura Rabinovich-Guilatt, Philmore Robertson and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Cynthia M NijenhuisDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek/The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Edward HellriegelTeva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Nonclinical DMPK, West Chester, PA, USA.
Jos H BeijnenDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek/The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Diane HershockTeva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Oncology Clinical Development, Frazer, PA, USA.
Alwin D R HuitemaDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek/The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luc LucasDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek/The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marja Mergui-RoelvinkDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mihaela MunteanuTeva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Oncology Clinical Development, Frazer, PA, USA.
Laura Rabinovich-GuilattTeva Global Branded Products, 41 Moores Road, PO Box 4011, Frazer, PA, 19355, USA. laura.rabinovich@tevapharm.com.
Philmore RobertsonTeva Branded Pharmaceutical Products R&D, Nonclinical DMPK, West Chester, PA, USA.
Hilde RosingDepartment of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek/The Netherlands Cancer Institute and MC Slotervaart, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ofer SpiegelsteinTeva Global Branded Products, Netanya, Israel.
Jan H M SchellensDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Teva Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLSlotervaartziekenhuis · NLOncode Institute · NLTeva Pharmaceuticals (Israel) · ILUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Omacetaxine mepesuccinate is indicated in adults with chronic myeloid leukemia resistant and/or intolerant to ≥ 2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatments. This phase I study assessed the disposition, elimination, and safety of (14)C-omacetaxine in patients with solid tumors. Methods The study comprised a 7-days pharmacokinetic assessment followed by a treatment period of ≤ six 28-days cycles. A single subcutaneous dose of 1.25 mg/m(2) (14)C-omacetaxine was administered to six patients. Blood, urine, and feces were collected through 168 h or until radioactivity excreted within 24 h was <1 % of the dose. Total radioactivity (TRA) was measured in all matrices and concentrations of omacetaxine, 4'-desmethylhomoharringtonine (4'-DMHHT), and cephalotaxine were measured in plasma and urine. For each treatment cycle, patients received 1.25 mg/m(2) omacetaxine twice daily for 7 days. Results Mean TRA recovered was approximately 81 % of the dose, with approximately half of the radioactivity recovered in feces and half in urine. Approximately 20 % of the dose was excreted unchanged in urine; cephalotaxine (0.4 % of dose) and 4' DMHHT (9 %) were also present. Plasma concentrations of TRA were higher than the sum of omacetaxine and known metabolites, suggesting the presence of other (14)C-omacetaxine-derived compounds. Fatigue and anemia were common, consistent with the known toxicity profile of omacetaxine. Conclusion Renal and hepatic processes contribute to the elimination of (14)C-omacetaxine-derived radioactivity in cancer patients. In addition to omacetaxine and its known metabolites, other (14)C-omacetaxine-derived materials appear to be present in plasma and urine. Omacetaxine was adequately tolerated, with no new safety signals.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarbon RadioisotopesFecesFemaleHarringtoninesHomoharringtonineHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms4'-desmethylhomoharringtonineAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCarbon RadioisotopesHarringtoninesHomoharringtonineExcretionMass balanceMetabolismOmacetaxine mepesuccinatePharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID27221729
PMCPMC5007276
OpenAlexW2405581828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.