Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27221540›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2016

Genomic Landscape of Colorectal Mucosa and Adenomas.

Ester Borras, F Anthony San Lucas, Kyle Chang, Ruoji Zhou, Gita Masand, Jerry Fowler, Maureen E Mork, Y Nancy You, Melissa W Taggart, Florencia McAllister and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gastrointestinal Cancer Precursor Conditions and Their Detection.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Advances in Mapping Tumor Progression from Precancer Atlases.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ester BorrasDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
F Anthony San LucasDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kyle ChangDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ruoji ZhouDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Gita MasandDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jerry FowlerDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Maureen E MorkClinical Cancer Genetics Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Y Nancy YouClinical Cancer Genetics Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Melissa W TaggartDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Florencia McAllisterDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
David A JonesImmunobiology & Cancer Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Gareth E DaviesAvera Institute for Human Genetics, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Winfried EdelmannDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York.
Erik A EhliAvera Institute for Human Genetics, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Patrick M LynchClinical Cancer Genetics Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ernest T HawkDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Gabriel CapellaTranslational Research Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Barcelona, Spain.
Paul ScheetDepartment of Epidemiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Eduardo VilarDepartment of Clinical Cancer Prevention, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. evilar@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USAvera Health · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USInstitut Català d'Ornitologia · ESOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
R25 SUPPLEMENT IN GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY EDUCATIONR25CA057730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CHANG, SHINE · 1992 to 2016
$18.6M
PAARK4Kids-Pharmacogenomics of Anticancer Agents Research in ChildrenU01GM092666 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI RELLING, MARY V · 2010 to 2014
$8.9M
DNA MISMATCH REPAIR AND CANCER IN MURINE MODELSR01CA076329 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI EDELMANN, WINFRIED · 1998 to 2017
$6.9M
Statistical Methods for Population Genomics and "Next-gen" Sequencing DataR01HG005859 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SCHEET, PAUL A · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Discovering New Targets for Chemoprevention in Familial Adenomatous PolyposisR03CA176788 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI VILAR SANCHEZ, EDUARDO · 2014 to 2015
$160k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076329NCI NIH HHS R03 CA176788NCI NIH HHS R25 CA057730NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005859NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular basis of the adenoma-to-carcinoma transition has been deduced using comparative analysis of genetic alterations observed through the sequential steps of intestinal carcinogenesis. However, comprehensive genomic analyses of adenomas and at-risk mucosa are still lacking. Therefore, our aim was to characterize the genomic landscape of colonic at-risk mucosa and adenomas. We analyzed the mutation profile and copy number changes of 25 adenomas and adjacent mucosa from 12 familial adenomatous polyposis patients using whole-exome sequencing and validated allelic imbalances (AI) in 37 adenomas using SNP arrays. We assessed for evidence of clonality and performed estimations on the proportions of driver and passenger mutations using a systems biology approach. Adenomas had lower mutational rates than did colorectal cancers and showed recurrent alterations in known cancer driver genes (APC, KRAS, FBXW7, TCF7L2) and AIs in chromosomes 5, 7, and 13. Moreover, 80% of adenomas had somatic alterations in WNT pathway genes. Adenomas displayed evidence of multiclonality similar to stage I carcinomas. Strong correlations between mutational rate and patient age were observed in at-risk mucosa and adenomas. Our data indicate that at least 23% of somatic mutations are present in at-risk mucosa prior to adenoma initiation. The genomic profiles of at-risk mucosa and adenomas illustrate the evolution from normal tissue to carcinoma via greater resolution of molecular changes at the inflection point of premalignant lesions. Furthermore, substantial genomic variation exists in at-risk mucosa before adenoma formation, and deregulation of the WNT pathway is required to foster carcinogenesis. Cancer Prev Res; 9(6); 417-27. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AdenomaAdultCell Transformation, NeoplasticColorectal NeoplasmsDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleWnt Signaling Pathway

Identifiers

PMID27221540
PMCPMC4941624
OpenAlexW2399870834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.