Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27220895›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Phylogenomic approaches to determine the zoonotic potential of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolated from Zambian dairy cattle.

Geoffrey Mainda, Nadejda Lupolova, Linda Sikakwa, Paul R Bessell, John B Muma, Deborah V Hoyle, Sean P McAteer, Kirsty Gibbs, Nicola J Williams, Samuel K Sheppard and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Shiga Toxin-ProducingMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of Shiga Toxin-ProducingAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Geoffrey MaindaRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
Nadejda LupolovaRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
Linda SikakwaUniversity of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Paul R BessellRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
John B MumaUniversity of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Deborah V HoyleRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
Sean P McAteerRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
Kirsty GibbsUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Nicola J WilliamsUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Samuel K SheppardSwansea University Medical School, Swansea, UK.
Roberto M La RagioneUniversity of Surrey, Surrey, UK.
Guido CordoniUniversity of Surrey, Surrey, UK.
Sally A ArgyleRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
Sam WagnerRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
Margo E Chase-ToppingUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Timothy J DallmanPublic Health England, London, UK.
Mark P StevensRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
Barend M deC BronsvoortRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.
David L GallyRoslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004227/1Medical Research Council MR/L015080/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assessed the prevalence and zoonotic potential of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) sampled from 104 dairy units in the central region of Zambia and compared these with isolates from patients presenting with diarrhoea in the same region. A subset of 297 E. coli strains were sequenced allowing in silico analyses of phylo- and sero-groups. The majority of the bovine strains clustered in the B1 'commensal' phylogroup (67%) and included a diverse array of serogroups. 11% (41/371) of the isolates from Zambian dairy cattle contained Shiga toxin genes (stx) while none (0/73) of the human isolates were positive. While the toxicity of a subset of these isolates was demonstrated, none of the randomly selected STEC belonged to key serogroups associated with human disease and none encoded a type 3 secretion system synonymous with typical enterohaemorrhagic strains. Positive selection for E. coli O157:H7 across the farms identified only one positive isolate again indicating this serotype is rare in these animals. In summary, while Stx-encoding E. coli strains are common in this dairy population, the majority of these strains are unlikely to cause disease in humans. However, the threat remains of the emergence of strains virulent to humans from this reservoir.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesPhylogenyShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliZoonosesAnimalsCattleEscherichia coli InfectionsHumansZambia

Identifiers

PMID27220895
PMCPMC4879551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.