Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27219455›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2016

Comparison of severe acute respiratory illness (sari) and clinical pneumonia case definitions for the detection of influenza virus infections among hospitalized patients, western Kenya, 2009-2013.

Caroline Makokha, Joshua Mott, Henry N Njuguna, Sammy Khagayi, Jennifer R Verani, Bryan Nyawanda, Nancy Otieno, Mark A Katz

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The Burden of Influenza: a Complex Problem.Current epidemiology reports · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline MakokhaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Joshua MottCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
Henry N NjugunaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sammy KhagayiKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Jennifer R VeraniCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Nairobi, Kenya.
Bryan NyawandaKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Nancy OtienoKenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Kisumu, Kenya.
Mark A KatzCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kenya Medical Research Institute · KECenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · KE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) case definition is increasingly used for inpatient influenza surveillance, pneumonia is a more familiar term to clinicians and policymakers. We evaluated WHO case definitions for severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) and pneumonia (Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) for children aged <5 years and Integrated Management of Adolescent and Adult Illnesses (IMAI) for patients aged ≥13 years) for detecting laboratory-confirmed influenza among hospitalized ARI patients. Sensitivities were 84% for SARI and 69% for IMCI pneumonia in children aged <5 years and 60% for SARI and 57% for IMAI pneumonia in patients aged ≥13 years. Clinical pneumonia case definitions may be a useful complement to SARI for inpatient influenza surveillance.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanKenyaMaleMiddle AgedOrthomyxoviridaePneumoniaRespiratory Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID27219455
PMCPMC4910169
OpenAlexW2290306841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.