Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27219347›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2016

Alterations in leukocyte transcriptional control pathway activity associated with major depressive disorder and antidepressant treatment.

S H Mellon, O M Wolkowitz, M D Schonemann, E S Epel, R Rosser, H B Burke, L Mahan, V I Reus, D Stamatiou, C-C Liew and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Childhood Adversities and the ATTACHInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Trial
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  19. Peripheral Markers of Depression.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S H MellonDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
O M WolkowitzDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Franciso, CA, USA.
M D SchonemannDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
E S EpelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Franciso, CA, USA.
R RosserDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Franciso, CA, USA.
H B BurkeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Franciso, CA, USA.
L MahanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Franciso, CA, USA.
V I ReusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Franciso, CA, USA.
D StamatiouGeneNews Ltd., Richmond Hill, ON, Canada.
C-C LiewGeneNews Ltd., Richmond Hill, ON, Canada.
S W ColeDepartment of Medicine, Hematology-Oncology, University of California, School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of St. Francis · US

Funding

Engaging University of California Stakeholders for Biorespository ResearchUL1TR000004 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRANDIS, JENNIFER RUBIN · 2012 to 2015
$78.0M
Cell Aging in Major DepressionR01MH083784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S., MELLON, SYNTHIA H · 2010 to 2020
$6.7M
Combinatorial Genomics in CancerR01CA116778 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI COLE, STEVE W · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000004NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116778NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with a significantly elevated risk of developing serious medical illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, immune impairments, infection, dementia and premature death. Previous work has demonstrated immune dysregulation in subjects with MDD. Using genome-wide transcriptional profiling and promoter-based bioinformatic strategies, we assessed leukocyte transcription factor (TF) activity in leukocytes from 20 unmedicated MDD subjects versus 20 age-, sex- and ethnicity-matched healthy controls, before initiation of antidepressant therapy, and in 17 of the MDD subjects after 8 weeks of sertraline treatment. In leukocytes from unmedicated MDD subjects, bioinformatic analysis of transcription control pathway activity indicated an increased transcriptional activity of cAMP response element-binding/activating TF (CREB/ATF) and increased activity of TFs associated with cellular responses to oxidative stress (nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2, NFE2l2 or NRF2). Eight weeks of antidepressant therapy was associated with significant reductions in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale scores and reduced activity of NRF2, but not in CREB/ATF activity. Several other transcriptional regulation pathways, including the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), nuclear factor kappa-B cells (NF-κB), early growth response proteins 1-4 (EGR1-4) and interferon-responsive TFs, showed either no significant differences as a function of disease or treatment, or activities that were opposite to those previously hypothesized to be involved in the etiology of MDD or effective treatment. Our results suggest that CREB/ATF and NRF2 signaling may contribute to MDD by activating immune cell transcriptome dynamics that ultimately influence central nervous system (CNS) motivational and affective processes via circulating mediators.

Indexed as

AdultAntidepressive AgentsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Early Growth Response Protein 2Early Growth Response Protein 3Early Growth Response Transcription FactorsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeukocytesMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BReceptors, GlucocorticoidAntidepressive AgentsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Early Growth Response Protein 2Early Growth Response Protein 3Early Growth Response Transcription FactorsEGR1 protein, humanEGR2 protein, humanEGR3 protein, humanEGR4 protein, humanNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BReceptors, GlucocorticoidTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27219347
PMCPMC5070063
OpenAlexW2398892604

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.