Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27219105›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Association between Exposure to Benzodiazepines and Related Drugs and Survivorship of Total Hip Replacement in Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study of 246,940 Patients.

Dan Beziz, Sandrine Colas, Cédric Collin, Rosemary Dray-Spira, Mahmoud Zureik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan BezizDepartment of Epidemiology of Health Products, Division for Science and European Strategy, French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM), Saint-Denis, France.
Sandrine ColasDepartment of Epidemiology of Health Products, Division for Science and European Strategy, French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM), Saint-Denis, France.
Cédric CollinDepartment of Epidemiology of Health Products, Division for Science and European Strategy, French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM), Saint-Denis, France.
Rosemary Dray-SpiraDepartment of Epidemiology of Health Products, Division for Science and European Strategy, French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM), Saint-Denis, France.
Mahmoud ZureikDepartment of Epidemiology of Health Products, Division for Science and European Strategy, French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM), Saint-Denis, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal hip replacement (THR) is successful in treating hip arthritis. Prosthetic survivorship may depend on the medications taken by the patient; particularly, the role of benzodiazepines and related drugs (Z-drugs) with THR revision has been poorly investigated. Our objective was to compare THR short-term survivorship according to level of exposure to benzodiazepine and Z-drugs. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsAll French patients aged 40 years or older, having undergone primary THR from January 1, 2009, through December 31, 2012, for arthritis according to French national health insurance databases were included in the cohort. Outcome of interest was THR revision, including any surgical procedure in which the implant or any component was changed or removed. Follow-up started the day the primary THR was performed. Observations were right-censored on December 31, 2014, if neither revision nor death had yet occurred. Exposure of interest was the cumulative defined daily doses per day (cDDD/day) of benzodiazepines and Z-drugs dispensed within 6 months before or after inclusion. We defined four exposure groups; cDDD/d = 0: unexposed; <0.08: low exposure;] 0.08-0.38]: medium exposure; >0.38: high exposure. THR survivorship was assessed according to level of exposure to benzodiazepines and Z-drugs in univariate and multivariate Cox models adjusted for patient, THR and implanting center characteristics.

resultsThe study cohort comprised 246,940 individuals: mean age at baseline, 69.9 years; women, 57.9%; unexposed: 51.7%; low exposure: 16.7%; medium exposure: 15.9%; and high exposure: 15.7%. During the median 45-month follow-up, 9043 individuals underwent prosthetic revision. Adjusted hazard ratios in low, medium and high exposed groups were 1.18 (95%CI, 1.12-1.26; P<0.001), 1.32 (95%CI, 1.24-1.40; P<0.001) and 1.37 (95%CI, 1.29-1.45; P<0.001), respectively, compared to unexposed. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Exposure to benzodiazepines and Z-drugs is associated with an increased risk of THR revision, with a dose-response relationship. Cautious prescribing might be needed as well as careful history examination and assessment of risk for patients with a hip prosthesis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArthritisArthroplasty, Replacement, HipBenzodiazepinesCohort StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis FailureReoperationSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeBenzodiazepines

Identifiers

PMID27219105
PMCPMC4878771

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.