Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27218852›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2016

Animal Evolution: Are Phyla Real?

Andreas Hejnol, Casey W Dunn

Abstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Theories, laws, and models in evo-devo.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2022
    Review
  8. Typological thinking: Then and now.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2018
    Article
  9. Pairwise comparisons across species are problematic when analyzing functional genomic data.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Paleogenomics of echinoids reveals an ancient origin for the double-negative specification of micromeres in sea urchins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andreas HejnolSars International Centre for Marine Molecular Biology, University of Bergen, 5008 Bergen, Norway. Electronic address: andreas.hejnol@uib.no.
Casey W DunnDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Electronic address: casey_dunn@brown.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent study compares developmental gene expression among very distantly related animal species and interprets the results as providing biological justification for phyla. Several problems in the design and interpretation of the study call this conclusion into question.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimals

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.