Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27217894›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2016

Assessment of asthma control using asthma control test in chest clinics in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.

Mbatchou Ngahane Bertrand Hugo, Pefura-Yone Eric Walter, Mama Maïmouna, Nganda Motto Malea, Olinga Ubald, Wandji Adeline, Tengang Bruno, Nyankiyé Emmanuel, Afane Ze Emmanuel, Kuaban Christopher

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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mbatchou Ngahane Bertrand HugoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Douala general Hospital, Douala, Cameroon; Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon.
Pefura-Yone Eric WalterJamot Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Mama MaïmounaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon.
Nganda Motto MaleaFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon.
Olinga UbaldFaculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical sciences, University of Douala, Cameroon.
Wandji AdelineJamot Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Tengang BrunoCentre of Respiratory Diseases, Douala, Cameroon.
Nyankiyé EmmanuelOffice of Pneumology, Akwa, Cameroon.
Afane Ze EmmanuelJamot Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Kuaban ChristopherFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Bamenda, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of asthma treatment is to obtain and maintain a good control of symptoms. Investigating factors associated with inadequately control asthma could help in strategies to improve asthma control. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with inadequately controlled asthma in asthma patients under chest specialist care.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2012 to May 2013. Physician-diagnosed asthma patients aged 12 years and above were included. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic data, comorbidities, and medical history of asthma. Asthma control was assessed using the Asthma Control Test (ACT), with a score less than 20 for inadequately controlled asthma and a score greater or equal to 20 for controlled asthma. A multivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with inadequately controlled asthma.

resultsOverall, 243 patients were included in this study. Asthma was controlled in 141 patients (58%) and inadequately controlled in 102 (42%). The mean duration of asthma was 8 years with an interquartile range of 4 and 18 years. Forty-three participants (17.7%) were not under any controller medication while the mean ACT score was 19.3 ± 4.6. Independent associations were found between inadequately controlled asthma and female gender (OR 1.91; 95% CI 1.06-3.47) and obesity (OR 1.81; 1.01-3.27).

conclusionAsthma remains poorly controlled in a large proportion of asthma patients under specialist care in Cameroon. Educational programs for asthma patients targeting women and based on weight loss for obese patients may help in improving the control of asthma.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCameroonChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisObesityPatient Education as TopicAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAfricaallergyAsthma treatmentprevalence

Identifiers

PMID27217894
PMCPMC4862776

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.