Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27217862›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada

Anticholinergic use in children: Persistence and patterns of therapy.

Anne-Sophie Blais, Michelle Bergeron, Geneviève Nadeau, Sophie Ramsay, Stéphane Bolduc

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. First North American experience of propiverine use in children with overactive bladder.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Medical Management of Neurogenic Bladder for Children and Adults: A Review.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Overactive bladder in children.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Review
  12. Bladder and bowel dysfunction in children: An update on the diagnosis and treatment of a common, but underdiagnosed pediatric problem.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anne-Sophie BlaisUniversité Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Michelle BergeronUniversité Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Geneviève NadeauUniversité Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Sophie RamsayUniversité Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Stéphane BolducUniversité Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.
Université Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOveractive bladder (OAB) symptoms are complex and generally require long-term therapy. Nevertheless, it has been demonstrated that persistence rates of antimuscarinic drug use are low in adults. Better understanding of the treatment patterns of children treated with antimuscarinics could help to improve drug management. Our objective was to evaluate persistence rates of patients under 20 years of age on antimuscarinic therapy over a four-year period.

methodsPatients having received a first-ever antimuscarinic drug prescription between April 2007 and March 2008 were identified using IMS Brogan's Public and Private Drug Plans database. Canadian drug claims data from Private Drug Plans, Régie de l'Assurance Maladie du Québec, and Ontario Public Drug Plans were analyzed retrospectively. Patients were followed for four years to assess the prescribed drugs, the lines of treatment, and the duration of each treatment.

resultsData were available for 374 patients. The most prescribed drug as a first-line therapy was oxybutynin (87.2%), followed by tolterodine LA (5.9%). Patients refilled their index prescriptions for an average of 429 days. Solifenacin had the highest mean duration of index therapy (765 days). The median number of antimuscarinics prescribed was one. At the end of the followup, 44 patients were still on therapy. Reasons for discontinuation of treatment were not available.

conclusionsOverall discontinuation rate of antimuscarinic therapy in children is comparable to what has been reported in adult patients with OAB. However, children seem to persist on the medication for a longer duration before adherence rates start declining. The low rate of persistence highlights the need to identify the reasons for discontinuation of therapy in children in order to obtain better persistence rates.

Identifiers

PMID27217862
PMCPMC4839996
OpenAlexW2341152264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.